“倒逼”式改革:基于多案例的大数据分析

发布时间：2018-06-22 21:32

本文选题：公共政策 + 行政改革　；参考：《中国行政管理》2016年09期

【摘要】：学者一般认为我国公共政策的制定是封闭的自上而下的单一过程。随着市场推动的结果,也有学者认为存在社会"倒逼"式的改革,但认为限于民生领域。本研究设计了一个可验证的方法,选取了三个关键案例和两个反例,通过antconc程序应用大数据,抓取网络与媒体数据库中的关键词,进行时序比较与文本分析,试图发现社会舆论对我国公共政策是否施加确定性影响的证据及其路经。研究发现存在着,社会舆论→市场媒体→官方媒体→公共政策的自下而上一般政策形成过程与路径,此现象存在于以民生关系密切程度进行区分的公共政策的各个层次。之后的文本分析进一步解读了其中具体机制。这说明我国的公共政策已具有一定的社会回应性特征。
[Abstract]:Scholars generally believe that the formulation of public policy in China is a single process of closed top-down. As a result of the market push, some scholars believe that there is social reform, but only in the area of people's livelihood. This study designed a verifiable method, selected three key cases and two counterexample, applied big data through antconc program, grabbed the keywords in network and media database, compared time sequence and analyzed the text. This paper tries to find out whether public opinion exerts deterministic influence on public policy in China. It is found that there is a process and path of public policy formation from bottom to top by public opinion and market media. This phenomenon exists in all levels of public policy, which is distinguished by the close relationship between the people and the people. Then the text analysis further interprets the specific mechanism. This shows that China's public policy has a certain social responsiveness.
【作者单位】：华东理工大学社会与公共管理学院;中国农业银行黄浦支行;
【分类号】：D63

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