我国环境保护中的政府行为问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-23 04:04

本文选题：环境保护 + 政府　；参考：《陕西师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：地球是我们人类共同的家园,它为我们提供着所有生产和生活的必需条件和资源。随着近代经济社会飞速发展和人类对大自然的无节制掠夺,环境问题已经成为制约当前世界各国发展的一个现实和历史问题,各国政府也能清醒的认识到解决环境问题的历史紧迫性,也都在力推节能减排,遏制碳排放量等举措。我国在上世纪早已将环境保护列为基本国策之一,可见国家重视之程度,历届各级政府也将改善环境状况纳入到工作重要议程中,高瞻远瞩的从战略眼光去看待社会经济发展和环境保护的得失,制定一系列切实可行的中长远规划,促进人与自然的和谐相处。污染严重问题是近些年全世界所面临的一个共同难题,也是人类发展不可避免的环境问题,它也是我们社会生产、生活的必然产物。虽然通过我国政府多年在环境保护方面的不懈努力,我国环境污染总体状况得到一定程度的控制和改善,但是环境污染问题依然十分严峻,重大恶性污染事故成高发状态,我国在环境污染方面的严峻形势和挑战是前所未有,这些问题严重制约和影响了社会主义经济发展及群众的正常生活,成为我国前进道路上的绊脚石。我们不能狭隘的把环境问题看待成简单的社会问题,它与人类社会发展是相互依附,密不可分的。环境问题的产生是因为只重视眼前利益的获取,而不计代价,不计后果的衍生物。我国正处于社会主义发展的关键时期,也是实现我们伟大中国梦的关键时期,环境问题是两个“一百年”无法回避的现实问题。我们要深刻吸取西方发达国家先发展经济,后治理环境的教训,应该把环境治理与经济发展放到同样的高度,甚至经济发展在某些时候要让路环境治理,不能简单的边发展、边污染、边治理,要铭记历史教训,统筹兼顾,科学治理。随着我国改革开放三十多年,近年来经济在飞速地增长,但环境问题却在逐年恶化已成为我国经济与社会发展中不容忽视的问题。目前,有关环境污染和破坏所造成的问题,已经严重影响经济与环境之间的可持续发展,其中很多问题的源头与政府的决策失策、监管不力等行为有紧密关系。要处理这些问题,就要进行保护环境；要紧紧围绕美丽中国,实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦,就要坚定不移地进行可持续发展战略；正确地界定政府在环境保护中的行为管理及行政职责,合理地利用有限资源加大资金的投入,创新管理理念,使公众的积极参与等。本论文是以我国政府在环境保护中的行为问题为中心点,构建了提出问题-分析原因-解决对策的分析框架。首先,从国内外环境保护与政府行为的概念界定入手,探讨环境保护中政府行为的内涵以及政府在环境保护中的行为理论基础和现实意义。其次,对目前我国环境保护中政府行为的现状进行阐述,并提出政府在环境保护行为的现状中所存在的问题。再次,从环境保护的法律体系、政府行为的管理体制、政府资金的管理系统和政府监管机制四个角度探析了环境保护中政府行为的具体表现,对形成这些问题的原因进行分析。最后,本论文在进行整体分析的基础上,根据目前环境保护法律、政府管理等因素提出对我国环境保护中的政府行为应该如何完善的对策建议。综合上述,得出结语,我国应运用积极的态度加大对环境保护发展的投入,推进人类与环境、经济与环境之间协调共存,拥护可持续发展战略。
[Abstract]:The earth is the common home of our human beings. It provides us with all the necessary conditions and resources for all production and life. With the rapid development of modern economy and society and the unrestrained plunder of human nature, the environmental problem has become a realistic and historical problem that restricts the development of all countries in the world, and the governments of all countries can also be aware of it. In order to solve the historical urgency of environmental problems, we are also trying to push the energy conservation and emission reduction and curb carbon emissions. In the last century, China has already listed the environmental protection as one of the basic national policies. It can be seen that the state is paying attention to it. All the governments at all levels have also improved the environmental situation into the important agenda of the work, looking far and far from the strategic perspective. For the development of social economy and the gains and losses of environmental protection, a series of practical and long-term planning will be formulated to promote harmony between people and nature. The serious problem of pollution is a common problem facing the world in recent years, and is also an unavoidable environmental problem for human development. It is also the inevitable product of our social production and life. Through the unremitting efforts of our government for many years in environmental protection, the overall situation of environmental pollution in our country has been controlled and improved to a certain extent, but the problem of environmental pollution is still very severe, and the serious and malignant pollution accidents are in high incidence. The serious situation and challenges in environmental pollution in our country are unprecedented and these problems are seriously made. It has influenced the development of the socialist economy and the normal life of the masses, and has become a stumbling block on the way of our country. We can not narrow the environmental problem into a simple social problem. It is dependent on the development of human society and is inseparable. Our country is at the key period of the development of socialism and the key period to realize our great Chinese dream. The environmental problem is the realistic problem that can not be avoided in the two "one hundred years". We should deeply absorb the lessons from the developed western developed countries to develop the economy and the post governance environment. Economic development at the same height, and even the economic development at some time to give way to the environmental governance, can not simply side development, side pollution, side control, must remember the history lesson, take both consideration and scientific governance. With China's reform and opening to the outside world for more than thirty years, the economy has been growing rapidly, but the environmental problems have become worse and worse. At present, the problems caused by environmental pollution and destruction have seriously affected the sustainable development between the economy and the environment, and many of them are closely related to the government's decision making and poor supervision. To deal with these problems, we should protect the environment. In order to close the beautiful China and realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, we must unswervingly carry out the strategy of sustainable development, correctly define the behavior management and administrative responsibilities of the government in environmental protection, rationally utilize the limited resources to increase the investment of funds, innovate the concept of management, and make the public actively participate in this paper. On the basis of the behavior problems of our government in environmental protection, this paper constructs an analytical framework to put forward questions, analyze reasons and solve countermeasures. First, starting with the definition of environmental protection and government behavior at home and abroad, the connotation of government behavior in environmental protection and the theoretical basis and reality of government behavior in environmental protection are discussed. Secondly, the present situation of government behavior in environmental protection in China is expounded, and the existing problems of the government in the situation of environmental protection are put forward. Again, the environmental protection is analyzed from four angles: the legal system of environmental protection, the management system of government behavior, the management system of government funds and the regulatory mechanism of government government. In the end, this paper, based on the overall analysis, puts forward some suggestions on how to improve the government behavior in environmental protection in China based on the current environmental protection law and government management. We should increase investment in environmental protection and promote the harmonious coexistence between mankind and the environment, economy and environment, and support sustainable development strategy.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D630

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