公共协商的政治合法性功能——基于连氏市民公共服务满意度调查

发布时间：2018-06-23 04:08

本文选题：公共协商感知 + 政治信任　；参考：《浙江社会科学》2016年09期

【摘要】：西方协商民主理论中,协商民主具有政治合法性功能。协商民主实践在中国地方政府方兴未艾,然而少有研究运用调查数据探讨地方政府采用协商民主的政治合法性动机。本文认为,中国地方政府同样出于维护政策合法性与政治信任的考虑推动不同形式的协商民主实践。本文基于2013年针对全国36个主要城市的连氏市民调查数据,通过大样本数据分析,检验了市民的公共协商感知对其政治认同的影响。研究发现公共协商感知显著提高了市民的政治满意度、政府清廉度感知和公共服务满意度,这一发现表明政府征求公众意见这一公共协商实践的确可以起到改善公众政治认同感的作用。我们还进一步检验了教育程度和党员身份对公民公共协商感知与政治态度关系的调节作用,结果不仅表明教育程度增强了公共协商感知对公民政治认同的积极作用,还发现党员身份的调节作用并不存在。最后,本文还发现了公共协商对公民政治信任"消极"影响的作用机制,公众的公共协商态度显著降低了公共服务满意度和政治清廉度感知对政治信任的积极作用。
[Abstract]:In the western theory of consultative democracy, negotiated democracy has the function of political legitimacy. Consultative democratic practice is in the ascendant of the local government in China. However, few research uses investigation data to explore the political legitimacy motivation of local governments to adopt consultative democracy. This article holds that the Chinese local government is also out of maintaining the legitimacy of policy and political trust. Consider promoting different forms of consultative democratic practice. Based on the survey data of lien's citizens in 36 major cities in 2013, this paper examines the impact of public consultation perception on its political identity through large sample data analysis. The research finds that public consultation perception significantly improves the public's political satisfaction and government integrity. Perceived and public service satisfaction, the findings suggest that the public consultation practice in which the government is soliciting public opinion can indeed play a role in improving the public sense of political identity. We further examine the role of education and Party membership in the regulation of public consultation perception and political attitudes, which not only indicate the educational process. It also enhances the positive role of public consultation perception to citizen political identity, and finds that the role of the identity of the party members does not exist. Finally, this paper also finds the mechanism of the "negative" effect of public consultation on the "negative" effect of citizen's political trust, and the public consultation attitude has significantly reduced the satisfaction of public service and political honesty. The positive role of trust in governance.
【作者单位】：新加坡南洋理工大学全球事务与公共政策系;江西财经大学财税与公共管理学院;
【分类号】：D630

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