基于可视化的我国政府绩效研究热点及演进发展研究

发布时间：2018-06-24 07:22

本文选题：政府绩效 + 可视化分析　；参考：《西安建筑科技大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国全面深化政府改革的推进,人们对政府绩效的关注度越来越高,目前的技术手段也为政府绩效的研究提供了更大的可能,有利于进一步激发行政效率改革。作为提高政府行政效率和改进服务质量的重要工具,政府绩效日渐成为公共管理改革的一个重要组成部分。近年来,在计量学等领域兴起的信息可视化技术是对某一领域研究的新的方法和手段,它可用于对学科领域研究热点及发展历程的研究分析。本文在统计分析我国政府绩效研究文献分布特征的前提下,基于科学计量学与文献计量学,通过引文分析、文献共被引分析、作者共被引分析、聚类分析、社会网络分析、词频分析等方法,运用最新的信息可视化技术,对我国政府绩效研究前沿与研究热点进行计量分析。研究中选定CNKI中关于政府绩效的CSSCI期刊作为数据的源期刊,综合运用引文分析、聚类分析、社会网络分析的方法,以一系列文献可视化分析软件为工具,分析了我国政府绩效的研究前沿及研究热点,揭示了政府绩效研究的演进趋势。在对我国政府绩效研究前沿与热点的分析中,引入信息可视化方法,不仅可以从整体上把握研究内容,还可以提高分析过程的效率、扩大研究的范围、提升研究的客观性。研究发现,我国的政府绩效研究大致经历了三个主要阶段,即探索阶段(2002年以前)、上升阶段(2003~2009)、成熟阶段(2010年至今),各阶段的研究方向及热点均有着显著的特征;此外,本文通过对高频关键词进行聚类和共现关系分析,发现我国政府绩效的研究热点主要有:(1)地方政府绩效评估研究;(2)基于公共管理理论的政府绩效研究;(3)地方政府绩效管理、预算、审计研究;(4)绩效评估方法研究;(5)绩效评估指标体系的构建研究。我国的政府绩效研究方向相对集中,研究的主题具有延续性。基于以上结论,本文预测我国政府绩效研究的发展方向主要有以下几点:一是政府绩效评估研究;二是政府绩效管理法治建设研究;三是“互联网+政务”背景下的服务型政府建设研究;四是推进行政管理体制改革研究。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of government reform in China, people pay more and more attention to government performance. The current technical means also provide a greater possibility for the study of government performance, which is conducive to further stimulate the administrative efficiency reform. As an important tool to improve government administrative efficiency and improve service quality, government performance is becoming an important part of public management reform. In recent years, the information visualization technology developed in the field of metrology and other fields is a new method and means for the research of a certain field. It can be used to study and analyze the research hotspot and the development course of the subject field. Based on the scientific metrology and bibliometrics, this paper, on the premise of statistical analysis of the distribution of documents in the research of government performance in our country, through citation analysis, co-citation analysis, author co-citation analysis, cluster analysis, social network analysis, and the analysis of scientific metrology and bibliometrics. By using the latest information visualization technology, the econometric analysis of Chinese government performance research frontier and research hotspot is carried out. In the research, CSSCI journals about government performance in CNKI are selected as the source journals of data. The methods of citation analysis, cluster analysis and social network analysis are used synthetically, and a series of visual analysis software is used as a tool. This paper analyzes the research frontier and research hotspot of government performance in China, and reveals the evolution trend of government performance research. In the analysis of the frontier and hot spots of government performance research in China, the introduction of information visualization method can not only grasp the content of the research as a whole, but also improve the efficiency of the analysis process, expand the scope of research and enhance the objectivity of the research. It is found that the research on government performance in China has experienced three main stages, namely, the stage of exploration (before 2002), the stage of rising (20032009), the stage of maturity (2010-present), and the research direction and hot spots of each stage have significant characteristics. By analyzing the clustering and co-occurrence relationship of high-frequency keywords, this paper finds that the research hotspots of Chinese government performance are: (1) local government performance evaluation; (2) government performance research based on public management theory; (3) local government performance management. Budget, audit research; (4) performance evaluation method research; (5) performance evaluation index system construction research. The research direction of government performance in our country is relatively concentrated, and the research subject has continuity. Based on the above conclusions, this paper predicts the development direction of the government performance research in China as follows: first, the government performance evaluation research; second, the government performance management legal construction research; The third is the research on the construction of service-oriented government under the background of Internet government, and the fourth is to promote the reform of administrative system.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D630

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