环境危机的协同治理模式构建研究

发布时间：2018-06-25 18:44

本文选题：协同治理 + 环境危机　；参考：《电子科技大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国经济社会发展正处在转型期,面临着城市化、市场化、信息化与全球化多重社会变革的机遇与挑战,在这个过程中,对经济增长的迫切追求使人类的生产消费活动对生态环境造成了严重的破坏,加上政府的失灵,企业的失责,令环境危机事件不断上演,成为舆论焦点。而这些环境危机主要表现为两种形式,即环境污染和生态破坏,它不仅危害到人民健康,从长远来看,同样制约着未来经济繁荣。由于环境危机的外部性决定了其治理需要多方社会主体的集体行动和共同承担责任。本文所研究的环境危机是指由环境问题或者可能爆发的环境问题引起的社会不稳定状态,作者从行政管理学科的角度出发,探讨环境危机治理的新策略,构建了新的协同治理模式。该模式以治理理论,协同论等理论为理论基础,在分析现有协同治理模型基础上,总结模型构建的关键因素,即外部环境、目标动机、动力引擎、保障制度、评价问责。在第三章,系统分析我国环境危机治理困境后,论证了协同治理的必要性和优势性,总结出环境危机协同治理的合理性。在第四章节,提出了环境危机协同治理模式的基本框架,分别从协同主体、协同组织结构、协同内容和制度设计三方面进行阐述。最后,根据对“嘉兴模式”和“温州模式”两个案例的分析,论证了模型的有效性,并提出了模型完善的对策建议。
[Abstract]:China's economic and social development is in the transition period, facing the opportunities and challenges of urbanization, marketization, informatization and globalization. In this process, The urgent pursuit of economic growth has caused serious damage to the ecological environment by human production and consumption activities, together with the failure of the government and the default of enterprises, which has made the environmental crisis events unceasing and become the focus of public opinion. These environmental crises are mainly manifested in two forms, namely, environmental pollution and ecological destruction, which not only endanger the health of the people, but also restrict the future economic prosperity in the long run. Because of the externality of environmental crisis, its governance needs collective action and joint responsibility of various social subjects. The environmental crisis studied in this paper refers to the social instability caused by environmental problems or environmental problems that may erupt. The author discusses the new strategy of environmental crisis management from the perspective of administrative management. A new cooperative governance model is constructed. The model is based on the theory of governance and coordination. On the basis of analyzing the existing collaborative governance model, the paper summarizes the key factors of model construction, that is, external environment, goal motivation, power engine, security system and evaluation accountability. In the third chapter, after systematically analyzing the plight of environmental crisis management in China, the necessity and superiority of collaborative governance are demonstrated, and the rationality of collaborative management of environmental crisis is summarized. In the fourth chapter, the basic framework of collaborative governance model of environmental crisis is put forward, which is elaborated from three aspects: the main body of cooperation, the structure of cooperative organization, the content of coordination and the design of system. Finally, based on the analysis of two cases, Jiaxing Model and Wenzhou Model, the validity of the model is demonstrated, and the countermeasures and suggestions to perfect the model are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：电子科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D63;X321

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