老挝行政制度改革研究—兼论中国行政制度改革的经验借鉴

发布时间：2018-06-25 20:14

本文选题：中国行政体制改革 + 老挝行政体制改革　；参考：《广西民族大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：自从上世纪70年代以来,中国开始实行改革开放,中国的经济迅速发展,已然成为世界经济强国之一。经济上的改革进步也促进了中国政治、文化等各方面的共同进步和发展。中国的行政管理制度也不断改革完善,政治民主程度不断提升,人民参与政府行政管理的意识和能力有了很大的提高。这些表现在很大意义上都归因于“中国共产党”和“中国领导人”的正确领导和改革决策的指导。在落实行政改革决策的具体过程中,中国中央各级行政管理机构、甚至地方政府的各个层级机构都能够有效协调、良性运转,发挥每个部门应有的功能和效用。在1986年11月老挝人民革命党“四大”政治报告中就已指出“在党领导下政府负有把党的路线和政策变成法律职责,同时还负有依照法律管理经济、社会活动职责。改革经济管理体制,必须把政府机构间的精干又具有行政和经济管理能力”,具体说,就是要精简行政管理机构,提高管理质量。因此可以这样认为,老挝和中国有着较为相似的社会政治制度和相似的发展目标。相较于其他国家的行政管理模式,中国的显然更适应于老挝的社会和经济发展。因此,借鉴和学习中国行政体制改革的宝贵经验和教训,对于不断完善老挝的革新政策,更好更快推动老挝行政体制改革,走适合老挝的行政改革道路,达到国富民强,增强国家竞争力的目标意义重大。为此,本文拟围绕中国行政体制改革主题,通过中国改革开放30多年的历史成就与发展中所取得辉煌成就以及所面临的问题、矛盾的分析(研究),来对老挝今后进一步的改革发展和决策的提供借鉴依据,同时尽量按照老挝本国国情适当的运用、借鉴,以能够尽可能的避免重复、少走弯路,使老挝政治、经济、社会等领域的改革更顺利地推进。
[Abstract]:Since the 70s of last century, China has begun to implement reform and opening up, China's economy has developed rapidly and has become one of the world's economic powers. The economic reform and progress has also promoted the common progress and development of China's political, cultural and other aspects. China's administrative system has also been constantly reformed and improved, and the degree of political democracy has been continuously improved. The consciousness and ability of the people to participate in government administration have been greatly improved. These performances are in great sense attributable to the guidance of the correct leadership and reform decision of the "Chinese Communist Party" and "Chinese leaders". In the concrete process of implementing the administrative reform decision, the administrative organs at all levels of central China and even the local government in the central and central government of China. At the four major political reports of the Laos People's revolutionary party in November 1986, it has been pointed out that "under the leadership of the party, the government is responsible for turning the party's line and policy into legal responsibility, but also in accordance with the law management economy and social activities." Responsibility. To reform the economic management system, it is necessary to reduce the ability of the government institutions to be capable of administrative and economic management. In particular, it is necessary to streamline the administrative institutions and improve the quality of management. Thus, it can be considered that Laos and China have a similar social and political system and similar development goals. It is clear that China is more adaptable to the social and economic development of Laos. Therefore, to learn from and learn from the valuable experience and lessons of the reform of the administrative system of China, it is necessary to improve the reform policy of Laos, to promote the reform of the Laos administrative system better and faster, to suit the administrative reform path of Laos, to achieve the prosperity of the country, and to strengthen the national competition. The objective of the struggle is of great significance. For this reason, this article will focus on the theme of the reform of China's administrative system, and provide a reference to the further development and decision-making of Laos in the future through the achievements of the past 30 years in China's reform and opening to the outside world and the problems faced and the contradiction analysis (Research). According to the appropriate application of the national conditions of Laos, we can use it for reference, so as to avoid repetition as far as possible and take less detours, so that the reform of the Laos' political, economic and social fields will be promoted more smoothly.
【学位授予单位】：广西民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D733.4;D630

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