社会治理机制的新转向:从事后倒逼到事前预防

发布时间：2018-06-26 03:04

本文选题：社会治理机制 + 事后倒逼　；参考：《社会科学研究》2017年04期

【摘要】：事后倒逼机制是长期以来基层社会管理的作用机制。事后倒逼机制具有措施的权宜、行为的被动、资源的浪费、治理成效欠佳等特征。事后倒逼机制的形成有其客观必然性,也是行政管理依然盛行、科层制负面功能的延展、政绩考核体系下的现实选择等因素促成的。当前各地社会治理实践中呈现出治理机制的新转向,具体表现在社会预防新理念的践行、新举措的实行、新力量的整合、新方法的推广、新机构的推进、新机制的探索。事前预防机制可以有效弥补事后倒逼机制的局限,适应从源头上减少和化解社会矛盾的目标要求。
[Abstract]:The mechanism of force after the event is the function mechanism of social management at the grass-roots level for a long time. Ex post forced mechanism has the characteristics of expediency, passivity, waste of resources and poor governance. The formation of ex post forced mechanism has its objective inevitability, but also the administrative management is still prevailing, the extension of the negative function of the hierarchy system, the actual selection under the performance appraisal system and so on. At present, there is a new turn of governance mechanism in the practice of social governance, which is embodied in the practice of new concept of social prevention, the implementation of new measures, the integration of new forces, the promotion of new methods, the promotion of new institutions and the exploration of new mechanisms. The preventive mechanism in advance can effectively make up for the limitation of retrogression mechanism and adapt to the goal of reducing and resolving social contradictions at the source.
【作者单位】：南京大学社会学院;中共江阴市委党校;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大课题“我国刚性社会矛盾趋势分析与化解对策研究”(14ZDA061)
【分类号】：D630

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