两种依赖关系视角下中国的“以文治理”——“以文化人”的乡村治理的阶段性特征

发布时间：2018-06-28 11:27

本文选题：依赖关系 + 以文治理　；参考：《学习与探索》2017年11期

【摘要】："以文治理"是中国国家治理的重要特点。不同的社会形态产生不同的文化,并发挥相应的治理功能,具有阶段性特征。传统中国以自然经济为基础,社会形态表现为"人的依赖关系",形成了以人伦为中心的文化习俗。运用文化习俗进行"以文治理"具有内生性、民间性和生活性的特征,并表现为以家庭为载体,以乡贤为榜样,以官员为表率。社会主义市场经济改变了传统的"人的依赖关系",形成了普遍的社会交往,物质生产力得到迅速发展。但市场经济特有的"物化"社会倾向开始出现,需要通过"以文治理""以文化人"加以克服。现阶段的"以文治理"要借鉴传统,努力使社会主义核心价值观大众化、生活化,发挥家庭、乡贤的作用,高度重视超越血缘地缘的公共文化建设。
[Abstract]:"governing by literature" is an important feature of Chinese state governance. Different social forms produce different cultures, and play a corresponding governance function, with stage characteristics. Traditional China is based on natural economy, and its social form is "human dependence", which forms a cultural custom centered on human relations. The use of cultural customs for "managing by literature" has the characteristics of endogeny, folklore and living life, and it is manifested by the family as the carrier, the village virtuous as the example, and the official as the example. The socialist market economy has changed the traditional "human dependence", formed the universal social intercourse, and the material productivity has been developed rapidly. However, the social tendency of materialization of market economy begins to appear, which needs to be overcome by "governing by literature" and "by culture". At the present stage, we should draw lessons from tradition and strive to popularize the socialist core values, bring into play the role of families and townships, and attach great importance to the construction of public culture that transcends the consanguinity of geography.
【作者单位】：华中师范大学中国农村研究院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“作为政策和理论依据的深度中国农村调查与研究”(16JJD810004) 江西省2011协同创新中心——江西师范大学社会发展与治理研究中心“中国乡村治理传统资源开发研究”
【分类号】：D630

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