论微博问政对政府的影响

发布时间：2018-07-02 10:32

本文选题：微博问政 + 公民参与　；参考：《吉林大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着时代的发展，网络媒体受到了越来越多的关注和重视，国务院在2014年出台的专门性文件中明确的指出，要提高对于政府网络媒体平台的打造，结合报刊、电视等传统媒体和网络等新兴媒体，从而使得政府部门获得更多的表达自己声音的途径和渠道。在促进信息公开，引导社会舆论，服务社会大众等方面，微博占据了越来越重要的地位。 “微博问政”现已走向成熟阶段，并逐渐影响了我国的政治生态环境。随着互联网技术的不断发展，微博也逐渐成为了互联网最流行的媒介工具，成为了公民参政的重要平台之一。它不仅能为公民提高广阔的信息来源，，也可以让公民自由的表达意愿，成为了实现民主政治道路上的重要工具。因此，微博问政对政府有着很大的影响，而对微博问政的发展有着良好的引导及把握则成为了政府的必修课。在本文的论述中，以微博作为载体，对于我国的政府发展的新方向做出了研究和调查，以及“微博问政”发展过程中存在的不足。在此基础上对“微博问政”于政府产生的影响进行了深刻研究，分别从积极和消极两方面进行了详尽的分析，并提出了相应的解决对策。微博问政现在还存在着一些不足，如何扬其长避其短，使微博问政规范化，制度化是本文所探求的重点，也是未来政府需要面对的重要问题。本文共有五个部分，绪论部分主要是对该选题的研究缘起、意义以及研究方法进行一个简单的概述。第一章对于微博问政进行了基础性和前提性的概述。第二章通过案例及数据分析，对微博问政的现状以及对政府的影响，从积极和消极两方面进行详尽的探讨。第三章结合我国国情及政府管理发展的未来趋势，为政府对政务微博的应对策略提出建议。第四章从发展角度出发论述了“微博问政”实现常态化和“微博问政”向更深更广层次发展的必要性。在全文的最后对于全文进行了总结。通过对微博问政的数据及案例分析可以看出，公民在微博问政上有着极大的热情，这种热情是公民参政意识提高的表现。在发展的过程中，如何让公民参政更加理智化、现实化，都是需要考虑的问题。在未来的发展中，将民意视为政治合法性的基础，保证公民权利顺利实现，才是发展微博问政的根本目的。
[Abstract]:With the development of the times, more and more attention has been paid to the network media. In the special document issued by the State Council in 2014, it is clearly pointed out that it is necessary to improve the construction of the government's network media platform and combine the newspapers and periodicals. Traditional media such as TV and new media such as Internet make the government get more ways and channels to express their voices. Weibo plays a more and more important role in promoting public information, guiding public opinion and serving the public. Weibo asked about politics has come to a mature stage, and has gradually affected the political ecological environment of our country. With the development of Internet technology, Weibo has become the most popular media tool and one of the most important platforms for citizens to participate in politics. It not only improves the broad sources of information for citizens, but also allows citizens to express their wishes freely. It has become an important tool on the road of realizing democratic politics. Therefore, Weibo has a great influence on the government, and the development of Weibo has become a compulsory course for the government. In this paper, with Weibo as the carrier, the author makes a research and investigation on the new direction of government development in our country, as well as the shortcomings in the development of "Weibo asking for political affairs". On the basis of this, this paper makes a deep research on the influence of "Weibo" on the government, and makes a detailed analysis from the positive and negative aspects, and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures. At present, there are still some shortcomings in Weibo administration. How to avoid its short term and standardize Weibo administration is the focus of this paper, and it is also an important problem to be faced by the future government. There are five parts in this paper, the introduction part is a brief overview of the origin, significance and research methods of this topic. The first chapter summarizes the basic and presupposition of Weibo administration. The second chapter through the case and the data analysis, the present situation and the influence to the government to the Weibo question politics, carries on the detailed discussion from the positive and the negative two aspects. In the third chapter, combining with the situation of our country and the future trend of the development of government management, the author puts forward some suggestions for the government to deal with the government affairs Weibo. The fourth chapter discusses the necessity of "Weibo asking for political affairs" and "Weibo asking for political affairs" to a deeper and broader level from the perspective of development. At the end of the paper, the paper summarizes the full text. According to the data of Weibo and the case study, it can be seen that citizens have great enthusiasm in Weibo politics, which is the expression of citizens' awareness of participating in politics. In the process of development, it is necessary to consider how to make citizens participate in politics more rationally and realistically. In the future, to regard public opinion as the basis of political legitimacy and to guarantee the smooth realization of civil rights is the fundamental aim of developing Weibo politics.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D630.1

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