体制内关系与创业

发布时间：2018-07-03 20:14

本文选题：创业 + 关系　；参考：《管理世界》2017年04期

【摘要】：本文基于CGSS和世界银行等数据的研究发现,与体制外关系的影响截然相反,体制内的关系圈子显著抑制个体的创业意愿。进一步研究揭示,由于"特权"利益的潜在"诱惑",体制内关系会驱动个体寻求体制内就业而非进行创业;体制内关系对创业意愿的抑制作用在制度成本高的城市更加明显,在政府重点扶持从而商业机会较多的城市则明显减弱甚至消失。此外,体制内关系对创业的抑制作用主要体现于生存型创业而非寻租空间较大的机会型创业。本文研究刻画了关系资本的"逐利"本性,揭示了抑制创业活力的制度根源。破除"特权"利益、建立以"亲"、"清"为核心的新型政商关系有利于从根本上规避关系圈子的不正当寻租,激发"草根创业"的活力。本文也回应了当下"创新政府配置资源方式"的改革举措。
[Abstract]:Based on the data of CGSS and the World Bank, this paper finds that, contrary to the influence of the extrainstitutional relationship, the relationship circle within the system significantly inhibits the entrepreneurial willingness of individuals. Further studies have revealed that because of the potential "temptation" of "privileged" interests, intra-institutional relationships drive individuals to seek employment within the system rather than undertaking entrepreneurship, and the inhibition of intra-institutional relationships on entrepreneurial willingness is more pronounced in cities with high institutional costs. In cities where the government has given priority to business opportunities, it has weakened or even disappeared. In addition, the inhibition effect of intra-system relationship on entrepreneurship is mainly embodied in survival entrepreneurship rather than opportunity venture with large rent-seeking space. This paper describes the nature of relational capital and reveals the institutional root of restraining entrepreneurial vitality. To break down the interests of "privilege" and establish a new relationship between government and business with the core of "pro" and "Qing" is conducive to avoiding the improper rent-seeking of the relationship circle and stimulating the vitality of "grassroots entrepreneurship". This paper also responds to the current reform measures of "innovating the way the government allocates resources".
【作者单位】：中国特色社会主义经济建设协同创新中心、南开大学经济学院;南开大学跨国公司研究中心;南开大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金重点课题“网络及不确定环境下创业者的行为认知与决策机制研究”(71532005);国家自然科学基金资助项目“社会关系—市场资产的转化机制及二者的整合效应研究”(71102046) 中国特色社会主义经济建设协同创新中心教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“中国自由贸易区制度创新与保障体系研究”(14JZD020);教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划(NCET-13-0298)的资助
【分类号】：D630.9

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