国家治理与公共精神内在关联研究

发布时间：2018-07-06 07:45

本文选题：国家治理 + 公共精神　；参考：《江西农业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：现代国家善治是新一轮国家治理范式转换的结果,而这一结果比以往任何时代都更加需要公共精神的价值引领。作为阶级社会中最为显著的政治现象之一,现代国家治理力求通过发展民主政治、培育公民意识和建设法治规范等来构建良好的社会秩序,以实现国家、社会与市场之间的良性互动。而公共精神作为孕育于公共生活和公共交往之中的伦理精神,始终以维护公共利益、实现公共价值为理论旨趣,民主、自由、平等、责任、秩序、公平、正义、法治等是其基本价值命题。公共性是现代公民社会公共生活的本质属性,以维护和实现公共利益为终极关怀,是公共精神的本质规定。基于“公共性”价值预设,本文试图从中国语境下,以中国国家治理实践为依据,立足于马克思主义国家治理理论和马克思主义公共性理论对国家治理和公共精神内在关联展开研究。本文导论部分主要对论文的选题依据及研究意义、国内外相关研究的优秀理论成果与研究动态以及本论文的研究思路和方法进行简要概述。第二章指出国家治理的理论基础是马克思主义国家学说,公共精神的理论基础是马克思主义公共性思想,并对国家治理和公共精神的基本内涵和主要特征以及国家治理的四种形态进行解读。第三章重点分析国家治理与公共精神的内在关联,一方面通过剖析离散型国家、俘获型国家、褫夺型国家和自主型国家中公共精神生成与演变的内在机理,阐释国家治理对公共精神生成的影响;另一方面指出公共精神缺失将导致国家治理主体的理性阙如、国家治理的“公共性”弱化、国家治理的合法性受损等问题,揭示公共精神缺失对国家治理的影响。第四章在第三章相关分析的基础上得出国家治理与公共精神内在关联的三点启示,即国家善治为公共精神的现代生长提供良好土壤、公共精神的现代生长为国家善治奠定精神基础、依法治国是国家治理与公共精神生成良性互动的根本保证。
[Abstract]:Good governance in modern countries is the result of a new paradigm shift in state governance, which needs the value guidance of public spirit more than ever before. As one of the most prominent political phenomena in class society, modern state governance strives to build a good social order by developing democratic politics, cultivating civic consciousness and building norms of the rule of law, in order to realize the country. The public spirit, as an ethical spirit conceived in public life and public communication, always regards safeguarding public interest and realizing public value as the theoretical purport, democracy, freedom, equality, responsibility, order, fairness, justice, etc. The rule of law is its basic value proposition. Publicity is the essential attribute of public life in modern civil society. It is the essential regulation of public spirit to protect and realize the public interest as the ultimate concern. Based on the value presupposition of "publicity", this paper attempts to base on the practice of Chinese national governance in the context of China. Based on the Marxist theory of state governance and Marxism publicity theory, the internal relationship between state governance and public spirit is studied. The introduction of this paper is mainly about the basis and research significance of the thesis, the outstanding theoretical achievements and research trends at home and abroad, as well as the research ideas and methods of this paper. The second chapter points out that the theoretical basis of national governance is Marxist state theory, and the theoretical basis of public spirit is Marxist public ideology. The basic connotation and main characteristics of national governance and public spirit and four forms of national governance are interpreted. The third chapter focuses on the internal relationship between national governance and public spirit. On the one hand, it analyzes the internal mechanism of the generation and evolution of public spirit in discrete countries, capture countries, deprived countries and autonomous countries. On the other hand, it points out that the lack of public spirit will lead to the lack of rationality of the main body of national governance, the weakening of the "publicity" of national governance, and the loss of the legitimacy of national governance, etc. It reveals the influence of public spirit deficiency on national governance. On the basis of the analysis of the third chapter, the fourth chapter draws three inspirations from the internal relationship between national governance and public spirit, that is, good governance provides a good soil for the modern growth of public spirit. The modern growth of the public spirit lays the spiritual foundation for the good governance of the country, and governing the country according to law is the fundamental guarantee of the benign interaction between the governance of the country and the generation of the public spirit.
【学位授予单位】：江西农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D630

【参考文献】