基于反腐视角下公职人员奢侈消费行为研究

发布时间：2018-07-06 16:04

本文选题：奢侈品 + 公职人员　；参考：《山西师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来，一批又一批的不法公职人员在反腐高压态势下相继落马。其中有一部分公职人员是由于不合理的奢侈消费而身陷囹圄，，奢侈消费一时间成为部分官员的滑铁卢。与此同时，“奢侈反腐”不仅成为公众热议的话题，随之也成了新兴的反腐手段。可见，基于反腐视角下，对公职人员的奢侈消费行为进行研究具有重大的意义。本文基于反腐视角下，以奢侈品为出发点，通过对公职人员的奢侈消费行为进行归类，以公职人员不法资产处置中的奢侈消费和职务消费异化中的奢侈消费为两条研究主线，分别对公职人员私人领域和公职领域的奢侈消费行为进行研究，主要内容归纳如下：首先，本文对奢侈品的历史演变、内涵和外延进行了研究和总结，以此为基点引出了奢侈消费行为。然后对奢侈消费行为进行了归类，得出公职人员的奢侈消费行为可以分为私人领域的奢侈消费和公职领域的奢侈消费，分别表现为不法资产处置中的奢侈消费和职务消费异化中的奢侈消费，为下文研究的展开奠定基础，并提供研究路线和研究思路。其次，在典型案例分析的基础上，对公职人员在不法资产处置中的奢侈消费行为进行了分析总结。一方面得出了基于衣着首饰类、食宿房车类、娱乐活动类、社交活动类、言行爱好类、生活作风类和亲属消费类的七大监测点，以及在监测过程中为防止“一刀切”和“一棒子打死”的四个反腐注意点。另一方面，基于案例分析又得出了不法公职人员奢侈消费的行为特征。即消费内容具有低端性、消费行为具有隐蔽性、消费方式具有隔离性、消费心理具有矛盾性和来源渠道具有灰色性五个奢侈消费行为特征。再次，同样在典型案例的基础上，对不法公职人员职务消费异化中的奢侈消费进行了研究。一方面，对公职人员的职务消费异化进行了奢侈指向性的泛化，打破了传统异化只是对消费额度的奢侈指向性，本文将职务消费范围的扩大也纳入了职务消费异化的范畴。另一方面，基于典型案例分析的基础上得出了基于额度监测、范围监测和混合监测的反腐监测点，也对其在监测过程中的反腐注意点进行了归纳总结。最后，通过对不法公职人员奢侈消费在不法资产处置和职务消费异化中的分类研究，提出了对不法公职人员奢侈消费行为进行监测和控制的对策建议，希望以后能对公职人员奢侈消费行为的研究提供思路，以期能对相关部门打击不法公职人员的奢侈消费行为提供借鉴支持。课题资助：本文受国家自然科学基金项目《不法公职人员洗钱行为及其网络拓扑结构分析》(71273159)及教育部人文社科规划项目《公职人员转移非法所得的途径与上游经济犯罪类型的关联性分析》(10YJA630182)的资助。
[Abstract]:In recent years, a number of illegal public officials in the situation of high-pressure corruption has fallen. Some of them were jailed for unreasonable luxury spending, which for a time became the Waterloo of some officials. At the same time, luxury anti-corruption has become not only a hot topic for the public, but also a new anti-corruption method. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the luxury consumption behavior of public officials from the perspective of anti-corruption. Based on the angle of anti-corruption, this paper classifies the luxury consumption behavior of public officials by taking luxury goods as the starting point, taking luxury consumption in the disposal of illegal assets of public officials and luxury consumption in the alienation of duty consumption as two main lines of research. The main contents of this paper are summarized as follows: firstly, this paper studies and summarizes the historical evolution, connotation and extension of luxury goods. This led to luxury consumption behavior. Then, the luxury consumption behavior of public officials can be divided into private sector luxury consumption and public sector luxury consumption. The luxury consumption in the disposition of illegal assets and the luxury consumption in the alienation of duty consumption respectively lay the foundation for the following research and provide the research route and research ideas. Secondly, on the basis of typical case analysis, this paper analyzes and summarizes the luxury consumption behavior of public officials in the disposal of illegal assets. On the one hand, there are seven monitoring points based on clothing jewelry, room and board cars, entertainment, social activities, words and deeds and hobbies, lifestyle and kinship consumption. And in the monitoring process to prevent "one size fits all" and "a stick to kill" four anti-corruption points of attention. On the other hand, based on the case study, the behavior characteristics of illegal public officials' extravagant consumption are obtained. That is, consumption content has low end, consumption behavior is hidden, consumption mode is isolated, consumption psychology has contradiction and source channel has five characteristics of luxury consumption behavior. Thirdly, on the basis of typical cases, this paper studies the luxury consumption in the dissimilation of duty consumption of illegal public officials. On the one hand, it generalizes the dissimilation of duty consumption of public officials and breaks the traditional alienation which is only the luxury direction to the consumption quota. This paper also brings the expansion of duty consumption into the category of duty consumption alienation. On the other hand, based on the typical case analysis, the anti-corruption monitoring points based on quota monitoring, scope monitoring and mixed monitoring are obtained, and the anti-corruption attention points in the monitoring process are also summarized. Finally, through the classification of illegal public officials' luxury consumption in illegal assets disposal and duty consumption alienation, the paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to monitor and control the illegal public officials' luxury consumption behavior. Hope to provide ideas for the future research on luxury consumption behavior of public officials, so as to provide reference and support for the relevant departments to crack down on the luxury consumption behavior of illegal public officials. Subject support: this paper is sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China < money laundering of illegal Public officials and Analysis of Network Topology structure "(71273159) and the Program of Humanities and Social Sciences of the Ministry of Education < the way and upstream of transferring illegal gains by public officials "the correlation Analysis of the types of Crime." (10YJA630182).
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D630.9

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