人类学视野中的一套木匠工具的意义变迁

发布时间：2018-07-09 14:59

本文选题：物质文化 + 木匠工具　；参考：《内蒙古大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：物以一种看得见摸得着的静止状态存在。它被人们赋予礼物、商品等角色。在我们眼前展现的那些物品像我们一样具有生命历史。它不仅能够展现某一时代、某一社会现状,更能够活力的展现物品后面所深藏的深厚文化内容。本论文以在内蒙古大学民族博物馆里展示的木匠贺希格巴雅尔所用的工具为例,做田野调查收集相关文献,用人类学互惠原则、物论、礼物研究以及博物馆的相关研究来解释木匠工具的生命历程。物随着各种交流的过程,在不同时间、同地点以不同的方式被塑造并扮演着不同的角色。本论文主要以绪论,正文(前三章),结论,文献以及附录等内容构成。绪论中主要介绍了选题原因与意义,物质文化研究概况,物质文化理论视角以及研究方法。第一章,主要介绍了贺希格巴雅尔以及他的木匠工具。第二章,以物质文化的理论视角论述了在内蒙古大学民族博物馆里展示的木匠工具的礼物意义。第三章,分析了博物馆里展示的木匠工具的文化遗产意义,展品展示方法所存在的问题并提出了建议。在附录里例出了田野调查问卷资料以及田野调查当中的图片。结论部分作者基于论文内容概括了自己的观点。
[Abstract]:Things exist in a state of stillness that can be seen and felt. It is given gifts, goods, and other roles. The objects displayed in front of us have the same life history as we do. It can not only show a certain era, a social situation, but also show the deep cultural content behind the objects. This paper takes the tools used by Bayar, a carpenter at the Museum of nationalities of Inner Mongolia University, as an example to collect relevant documents through fieldwork, using the principle of reciprocity in anthropology, and the theory of objects. Gift studies and museum studies explain the life course of a carpenter's tools. Things are shaped and played different roles in different ways at different times and in different places. This paper mainly consists of introduction, text (the first three chapters), conclusion, literature and appendix. The introduction mainly introduces the reason and significance of the topic, the general situation of material culture research, the perspective of material culture theory and the research method. The first chapter mainly introduces Bayar and his carpenter's tools. The second chapter discusses the gift significance of the carpenter's tools displayed in the Museum of nationalities of Inner Mongolia University from the perspective of material culture. The third chapter analyzes the cultural heritage significance of the carpenter's tools displayed in the museum, the problems existing in the exhibition method and puts forward some suggestions. Examples in the appendix of field survey questionnaire data and field survey in the picture. Conclusion the author summarizes his views based on the content of the paper.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C912.4

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