地方政府竞争、土地出让与城市生产率——来自中国281个地级市的经验证据

发布时间：2018-07-10 04:29

本文选题：土地出让 + 城市生产率　；参考：《财经科学》2017年07期

【摘要】：在分析地方政府土地出让竞争过程中的土地价格竞争、土地财政依赖与城市生产率的影响机制基础上,采用固定效应模型和系统GMM分析与检验方法对2003—2014年我国281个地级及以上城市的面板数据对土地出让竞争行为与经济发展效率的非线性影响进行了实证分析。结果表明,土地出让价格竞争与城市生产率呈现出倒U型曲线关系,说明合理的土地低价出让行为有利于促进城市生产率的提高。而土地财政依赖所导致的资源浪费与错配,抑制了城市生产率的提高。土地出让价格竞争和土地财政依赖对城市生产率的影响具有明显的差异性。因此,需要地方政府通过适当的土地低价出让价格来招商引资,并减少政府土地财政依赖,优化地方政府产业结构、引导市场竞争以及提高地方政府财政支出效率等方式来提高城市生产率。
[Abstract]:On the basis of analyzing the land price competition in the process of local government land transfer competition, the land financial dependence and the influence mechanism of urban productivity, Using fixed effect model and systematic GMM analysis and test method, the nonlinear influence of panel data of 281 prefectural cities and above on land transfer competition behavior and economic development efficiency in China from 2003 to 2014 is analyzed empirically. The results show that the relationship between the land transfer price competition and the urban productivity shows an inverted U-shape curve, which indicates that reasonable land transfer behavior is beneficial to the improvement of urban productivity. The waste and mismatch of resources caused by land financial dependence inhibit the increase of urban productivity. The price competition of land transfer and the influence of land finance dependence on urban productivity have obvious differences. Therefore, it is necessary for the local government to attract investment through the appropriate low land transfer price, reduce the government's financial dependence on land, and optimize the industrial structure of the local government. To improve urban productivity by guiding market competition and improving the efficiency of local government expenditure.
【作者单位】：华中师范大学经济与工商管理学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“公共租赁房后期管理研究”(12BGL101) 教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目“我国住房保障体系优化与运行机制创新研究”(NCET-13-0814) 华中师范大学研究生教育创新资助项目“财政自主性、土地财政依赖与公共服务供给水平”(2016CXZZ147)
【分类号】：D630;F301.2;F812

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