广州市“生鲜鸡”政策执行难问题的研究

发布时间：2018-07-13 20:52

【摘要】：2013年起在我国大部分地区陆续发生的H7N9禽流感疫情,对人民群众的身体健康甚至生命安全造成了严重威胁。研究表明,活禽市场是H7N9等禽流感滋生和传播的温床,是人感染H7N9病毒的高危场所。作为国家中心城市的广州,由于人口多、活禽交易旺盛,疫情防控的压力一直较大。2014年5月,广州市开始实施“生鲜鸡”政策,意在减少人与活禽的接触或者活禽环境的暴露,降低人感染H7N9的风险。监测数据显示该政策在防控H7HN9禽流感方面确实起到立竿见影的效果,但却遭遇了执行难的问题。本文主要运用公共政策执行理论对“生鲜鸡”政策执行难问题进行分析,提出解决对策。全文共分六章:第一章是导论,介绍了论文的选题背景与意义,述评目前国内外研究现状,并在此基础上提出本文的理论框架和研究方法、创新点等;第二章简单介绍了政策的主要内容和政策实施后取得的成效;第三章具体提出生鲜鸡政策执行中的难题;第四章主要运用史密斯模型等公共政策执行理论从理论本身、执行机关、目标群体、政策环境、政策资源等方面对政策执行难问题进行详细分析;第五章则根据原因提出了解决对策思路;第六章是论文的结论。
[Abstract]:The outbreak of H7N9 avian influenza in most parts of China since 2013 has posed a serious threat to the health and even life safety of the people. The study shows that the live poultry market is a breeding ground for the breeding and transmission of avian influenza, such as H7N9, and a high risk site for human infection with H7N9 virus. Guangzhou, the central city of the country, has been under great pressure for the prevention and control of the epidemic due to its large population and vigorous trade in live poultry. In May 2014, Guangzhou began to implement the "fresh chicken" policy aimed at reducing human contact with live birds or exposure to the environment of live birds. Reduce the risk of infection with H7N9 in humans. Monitoring data show that the policy did have an immediate effect on the prevention and control of the H7HN9 bird flu, but has encountered problems in its implementation. This paper mainly uses the theory of public policy implementation to analyze the difficult problem of "fresh chicken" policy implementation, and puts forward some countermeasures. The thesis is divided into six chapters: the first chapter is an introduction, which introduces the background and significance of the topic, reviews the current research situation at home and abroad, and puts forward the theoretical framework and research methods, innovation points, etc. The second chapter briefly introduces the main contents of the policy and the results achieved after the implementation of the policy; the third chapter concretely proposes the difficult problems in the implementation of the fresh chicken policy; the fourth chapter mainly uses the Smith model and other public policy implementation theory from the theory itself. The implementation agencies, target groups, policy environment, policy resources and other aspects of the implementation of the policy difficult to carry out a detailed analysis; the fifth chapter is based on the reasons put forward countermeasures; the sixth chapter is the conclusion of the paper.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D63

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