提升民族地区公共服务供给质量研究

发布时间：2018-07-23 07:39

【摘要】：自一九七八年开始实行的改革开放政策,使得中国在三十多年间取得了有目共睹的丰硕成果,改革开放的进程几乎影响和改变着我们生活、生产中的每一个角落。近年来,随着经济社会的发展和全球化的影响,我国政府对公共服务的重视度以及投入逐步提升,我国的公共服务水平有了明显的改善。少数民族地区在我国占有极其重要的地位,他们为国家的繁荣稳定、昌盛团结贡献了自己的力量。我国公共服务供给水平在不同地区存在着一定的差别,这一差别在东部沿海地区与西部偏远地区体现得比较明显。近些年来民族地区的经济发展较快,人们生活水平显著提高,民族地区民众对公共服务的种类、形式和质量的需求也不断提高。在这种背景下,研究如何满足民族地区公共服务供给需求与提升公共服务供给质量具有重要的理论和现实意义。论文按照发现问题—分析问题—解决问题的思路进行写作,全文总共分为五章：第一章主要阐明了研究的背景、意义、公共服务的国内外研究现状,并在此基础上上提出了论文的研究思路、方法、内容以及创新点。第二章阐明了有关民族地区公共服供给质量的相关基本概念以及民族地区所具有的特殊性。第三章主要论述了民族地区在经济、基础和社会公共服务方面的供给质量现状,并且分析了其总量不足、效率低下、供给主体单一和民族性不强的问题。第四章主要分析了民族地区公共服务供给质量中存在问题的原因,包括意识滞后、财政制度不健全、供给主体单一以及缺乏对民族性的认识。第五章则主要针对以上原因给出了提升民族地区公共服务供给质量的对策,主要是从创新意识、健全完善财政制度以及促进构建多中心供给模式这几个方面开展。
[Abstract]:The policy of reform and opening up since 1978 has made China achieve remarkable achievements in the past more than 30 years. The process of reform and opening up almost affects and changes our lives and every corner of production. In recent years, with the development of economy and society and the influence of globalization, the government of our country is heavy on public service. The level of public service in our country has been obviously improved. The minority areas have a very important position in our country. They contribute their strength to the prosperity, stability and prosperity and unity of the country. There are certain differences in the supply level of public service in different regions in China, and this difference is along the east along the East. In recent years, the economic development of the ethnic regions is more obvious. In recent years, the economic development of the ethnic areas has developed rapidly, the people's living standards have been greatly improved, and the demand for the types, forms and quality of public service is also increasing. In this context, the research on how to fill the public service supply demand and promote the public in ethnic areas is full. The quality of the supply of common service is of great theoretical and practical significance. The thesis is written in accordance with the idea of finding problems - analyzing problems - solving problems. The full text is divided into five chapters. The first chapter mainly clarifies the background, significance, research status of public service at home and abroad, and puts forward the research ideas of the paper on this basis. The second chapter expounds the basic concepts related to the quality of the supply of public clothing in ethnic areas and the particularity of the ethnic areas. The third chapter mainly discusses the present situation of the quality of the supply quality in the economic, basic and social public services of the ethnic areas, and analyzes its insufficient total, low efficiency and supply. The fourth chapter mainly analyzes the reasons for the problems in the quality of the public service supply in ethnic areas, including the lag of consciousness, the unsound financial system, the single supply subject and the lack of understanding of the national nature. The fifth chapter mainly gives the promotion of the public service supply in the ethnic areas for the above reasons. The Countermeasures for quality are mainly from the following aspects: innovating consciousness, perfecting and perfecting the financial system, and promoting the construction of multi center supply mode.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D630

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