辽宁省区域创新体系创新绩效评价及提升对策研究

发布时间：2018-07-28 10:47

【摘要】：经济科技全球化进程的加快促使世界各国的经济技术竞争日趋激烈,一个国家创新能力的强弱与创新效率的高低已经日益成为一国国际竞争力决定性因素。科学构建区域创新体系创新绩效的评价指标并运用科学的方法对区域创新体系的创新绩效进行客观评价,有助于发现区域创新体系中存在的深层次问题,以供政府制定科学合理的政策。本文在创新系统理论与投入产出理论的基础上,重新界定了区域创新体系、区域创新体系创新绩效以及区域创新体系创新绩效评价的内涵并详细阐述了区域创新体系创新绩效的内容以及对其评价的意义。同时,本文在评价指标选择原则的指导下,结合现实情况构建了区域创新体系创新绩效的评价指标体系,并运用二阶段DEA方法对我国30个地区(西藏除外)2004-2008年的区域创新体系的创新绩效进行了实证分析。研究发现,辽宁省区域创新体系的技术效率与经济效率水平不高。究其原因主要表现在其创新资源利用效率不高,创新环境有待改善,产学研缺乏统筹协调以及高校与科研机构科技成果转化困难。针对上述原因,本文提出如下政策建议:一是深化科技体制改革,提高科技资源的使用效率;二是搭建科技成果转化平台,促进辽宁科技成果产业化;三是积极转变思路,推动高校和科研机构的科技成果转化。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of the globalization of economy and technology, the competition of economy and technology in the world is becoming more and more fierce. The strength of a country's innovation ability and the level of innovation efficiency have become a decisive factor of a country's international competitiveness. Constructing the evaluation index of innovation performance of regional innovation system scientifically and objectively evaluating the innovation performance of regional innovation system by scientific method will help to find the deep-seated problems in regional innovation system. For the government to formulate a scientific and rational policy. On the basis of innovation system theory and input-output theory, this paper redefines regional innovation system. The connotation of regional innovation system innovation performance and the evaluation of regional innovation system innovation performance are discussed in detail. The content of regional innovation system innovation performance and its evaluation significance are discussed in detail. At the same time, under the guidance of the evaluation index selection principle, this paper constructs the evaluation index system of the innovation performance of the regional innovation system according to the actual situation. An empirical analysis of the innovation performance of the regional innovation system in 30 regions of China (except Tibet) from 2004 to 2008 is carried out by using the two-stage DEA method. It is found that the level of technical efficiency and economic efficiency of regional innovation system in Liaoning Province is not high. The main reasons are that the utilization efficiency of innovative resources is not high, the innovation environment needs to be improved, the production, education and research lack of coordination, and the transformation of scientific and technological achievements between universities and scientific research institutions is difficult. In view of the above reasons, this paper puts forward the following policy suggestions: first, to deepen the reform of the science and technology system, to improve the efficiency of the use of scientific and technological resources; second, to build a platform for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, to promote the industrialization of scientific and technological achievements in Liaoning; and third, to actively change the Promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements of universities and scientific research institutions.
【学位授予单位】：东北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F124.3;D630.1

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