技术改变政治：当前中国网络反腐的运行机理及现实效应研究
发布时间：2018-08-02 09:18
【摘要】：腐败的治理是一项世界性的难题。改革开放三十多年来,中W 的经济有了突飞猛进的进步,而腐败问题也日渐凸显。我国的反腐斗争经历了从道德反腐到制度反腐的探索过程,并且取得了一定的成效,特别是在党的十八大后,反腐败的工作被提升到了前所未有的高度。网络作为一项科学技术,其在反腐败领域的应用也是值得关注的。就当前我国网络反腐的运行机理来看,网络反腐的主体是由网民、网站和公共权力机构三个部分组成;而网络反腐的推动力量主要是公民政治参与意识的增强、党和政府政治利益的驱动、“官民矛盾”的客观存在、传统监督机制的日益失效与网络技术的逐步成熟。相比于传统反腐方式,网络反腐在运行模式上也有其自身的特点。本文通过对周久耕“天价烟”案件及罗昌平实名举报刘铁男案件的分析,总结出网络反腐的大致运行路线:腐败信息的披露一一在网络上引起热议一一媒体对案件进行追踪一一形成事件被放大的局面一一反腐机关介入进行调查和审判。当然,现阶段我国的网络反腐还存在着各种各样的问题,例如数字鸿沟所带来的信息差距依然存在、群体行为容易导致不理性的行为等等。特别是在现实的操作层面,网络反腐的成败时常都会带有一些偶然性;并且,在某种条件下网络反腐所带来的舆论压力还会给司法工作带来一定的干扰;再有,网络反腐还缺乏完善的法律保障。而要解决这些问题,最有现实意义的做法则是完善反腐败体制内和体制外的对接机制,将网络反腐也纳入制度反腐的轨道中。网络反腐不仅在反腐败领域,也在政治参与、政治变迁等方面给我国的政治民主化进程带来了深刻的影响。网络反腐更好地实现了公民的政治权利,但也给政府的反腐倡廉建设提出了挑战。同时,作为一项科学技术,互联网在本质上反应的是信息技术的进步与民主政治的发展之间日益紧密的内在关系:它在促进公民政治参与的同时却又降低了公民对政府权力机构的信任;更重要的是,它还为中国政治变迁的发生提供了一种可能的路径。
[Abstract]:The governance of corruption is a worldwide problem. Since the reform and opening up more than 30 years ago, China-W economy has made rapid progress, and corruption has become increasingly prominent. The anti-corruption struggle of our country has experienced the exploration process from moral anti-corruption to institutional anti-corruption, and has achieved certain results, especially after the 18th National Congress of the CPC, the anti-corruption work has been promoted to an unprecedented height. Network as a science and technology, its application in the field of anti-corruption is also worthy of attention. From the point of view of the running mechanism of network anti-corruption in our country, the main body of network anti-corruption is composed of Internet users, websites and public power institutions, and the driving force of network anti-corruption is mainly the enhancement of citizens' consciousness of political participation. The political interests of the Party and the government, the objective existence of the contradiction between the government and the people, the failure of the traditional supervision mechanism and the maturity of the network technology. Compared with the traditional anti-corruption mode, the network anti-corruption has its own characteristics. Through the analysis of Zhou Jiugeng's case of "sky-high price smoke" and Luo Changping's real name report of Liu Tienan's case, Summing up the general operation route of network anti-corruption: the disclosure of corruption information has aroused a heated discussion on the network-the media has followed the case one by one, forming a situation in which the incident has been magnified-the anti-corruption organs are involved in the investigation and trial. Of course, there are still a variety of problems in China's network anti-corruption at the present stage, such as the information gap caused by the digital divide still exists, group behavior easily leads to irrational behavior and so on. Especially in the practical operational level, the success or failure of the network anti-corruption will often have some chance; moreover, under certain conditions, the pressure of public opinion brought about by the network anti-corruption will also bring some interference to the judicial work; again, Network anti-corruption still lacks perfect legal safeguard. To solve these problems, the most practical way is to perfect the interfacing mechanism within and outside the anti-corruption system, and to bring the network anti-corruption into the track of institutional anti-corruption. Network anti-corruption not only in the field of anti-corruption, but also in the political participation, political changes and other aspects of China's political democratization process has a profound impact. Network anti-corruption realizes civil political rights better, but it also challenges the government's anti-corruption construction. At the same time, as a science and technology, What the Internet essentially reflects is the increasingly close relationship between the progress of information technology and the development of democratic politics: it promotes citizen political participation while at the same time reducing citizens' trust in government authority, and more importantly, It also provides a possible path to political change in China.
【学位授予单位】：上海社会科学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D630.9;G206
本文编号：2158971
[Abstract]:The governance of corruption is a worldwide problem. Since the reform and opening up more than 30 years ago, China-W economy has made rapid progress, and corruption has become increasingly prominent. The anti-corruption struggle of our country has experienced the exploration process from moral anti-corruption to institutional anti-corruption, and has achieved certain results, especially after the 18th National Congress of the CPC, the anti-corruption work has been promoted to an unprecedented height. Network as a science and technology, its application in the field of anti-corruption is also worthy of attention. From the point of view of the running mechanism of network anti-corruption in our country, the main body of network anti-corruption is composed of Internet users, websites and public power institutions, and the driving force of network anti-corruption is mainly the enhancement of citizens' consciousness of political participation. The political interests of the Party and the government, the objective existence of the contradiction between the government and the people, the failure of the traditional supervision mechanism and the maturity of the network technology. Compared with the traditional anti-corruption mode, the network anti-corruption has its own characteristics. Through the analysis of Zhou Jiugeng's case of "sky-high price smoke" and Luo Changping's real name report of Liu Tienan's case, Summing up the general operation route of network anti-corruption: the disclosure of corruption information has aroused a heated discussion on the network-the media has followed the case one by one, forming a situation in which the incident has been magnified-the anti-corruption organs are involved in the investigation and trial. Of course, there are still a variety of problems in China's network anti-corruption at the present stage, such as the information gap caused by the digital divide still exists, group behavior easily leads to irrational behavior and so on. Especially in the practical operational level, the success or failure of the network anti-corruption will often have some chance; moreover, under certain conditions, the pressure of public opinion brought about by the network anti-corruption will also bring some interference to the judicial work; again, Network anti-corruption still lacks perfect legal safeguard. To solve these problems, the most practical way is to perfect the interfacing mechanism within and outside the anti-corruption system, and to bring the network anti-corruption into the track of institutional anti-corruption. Network anti-corruption not only in the field of anti-corruption, but also in the political participation, political changes and other aspects of China's political democratization process has a profound impact. Network anti-corruption realizes civil political rights better, but it also challenges the government's anti-corruption construction. At the same time, as a science and technology, What the Internet essentially reflects is the increasingly close relationship between the progress of information technology and the development of democratic politics: it promotes citizen political participation while at the same time reducing citizens' trust in government authority, and more importantly, It also provides a possible path to political change in China.
【学位授予单位】：上海社会科学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D630.9;G206
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，本文编号：2158971
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