以社会资本创新我国社会治理研究
发布时间：2018-08-03 09:53
【摘要】：在全面深化改革的大背景下,党适时地提出“社会治理”的概念,并在总体上用“社会治理”取代了以往的“社会管理”,将社会治理置于新的战略高度,这一举动体现了党的理念的大跃升与政府治国转型的新趋势。社会治理的理念倡导治理主体由单一的政府扩展为政府、社会组织与公民个体等多元主体;治理的方式由单向度的管治变为双向互动的协作共治。创新社会治理离不开由信任、互惠规范和公民参与网络等要素构成的社会资本,社会资本理论建立在马克思的“人的本质”理论与“资本”理论基础之上,经过布尔迪厄、科尔曼、普特南的研究逐渐发展为一个新的理论范式,对于政治发展与社会治理有着独特的解释力。社会资本内嵌于社会结构与社会关系网络中,在不同的历史时期表现为不同的类型。中国传统社会“差序格局”的社会关系结构形成了大量的“熟人”社会资本与“关系”社会资本;建国后到改革开放前的国家建设时期,新的国家秩序的建立与农民的互助合作运动产生了具有政治依赖性的社会资本;改革开放后的市场经济转型时期,社会资本表现出现代性的特征。创新社会治理,必须重视社会资本的建构。政府应转变职能,建立协商合作型信任;社会组织应发挥能动性,进行自我革新,建立普遍性互惠规范;公民应主动培育公共精神与价值文化,推动公民参与网络的形成。
[Abstract]:Under the background of deepening the reform in an all-round way, the Party put forward the concept of "social governance" at the right time, and on the whole replaced the "social management" with "social governance", and put the social governance in a new strategic height. This action reflects the great leap of the Party's ideas and the new trend of the transformation of the government. The concept of social governance advocates that the main body of governance is expanded from a single government to a pluralistic subject such as government, social organizations and individual citizens, and the mode of governance is changed from one-dimensional governance to two-way interactive cooperative co-governance. The innovation of social governance can not be separated from social capital, which is composed of trust, mutual benefit and citizen participation network. The theory of social capital is based on Marx's theory of "human nature" and "capital", and goes through Bourdieu. Coleman, Putnam's research has gradually developed into a new theoretical paradigm, which has a unique explanatory power for political development and social governance. Social capital is embedded in the social structure and social relationship network, and it has different types in different historical periods. The social relationship structure of "differential order pattern" in Chinese traditional society has formed a large number of "acquaintance" social capital and "relationship" social capital, and the period of national construction from the founding of the people's Republic of China to the period before the reform and opening up. The establishment of the new national order and the peasants' mutual help and cooperation movement have produced the social capital with political dependence, and in the period of market economy transformation after the reform and opening up, the social capital has the characteristic of modernity. To innovate social governance, we must attach importance to the construction of social capital. The government should change its functions and establish the trust of consultation and cooperation; social organizations should play a dynamic role, carry out self-innovation and establish universal norms of mutual benefit; citizens should take the initiative to cultivate the public spirit and value culture, and promote the formation of citizens' participation in the network.
【学位授予单位】：集美大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D630
本文编号：2161375
[Abstract]:Under the background of deepening the reform in an all-round way, the Party put forward the concept of "social governance" at the right time, and on the whole replaced the "social management" with "social governance", and put the social governance in a new strategic height. This action reflects the great leap of the Party's ideas and the new trend of the transformation of the government. The concept of social governance advocates that the main body of governance is expanded from a single government to a pluralistic subject such as government, social organizations and individual citizens, and the mode of governance is changed from one-dimensional governance to two-way interactive cooperative co-governance. The innovation of social governance can not be separated from social capital, which is composed of trust, mutual benefit and citizen participation network. The theory of social capital is based on Marx's theory of "human nature" and "capital", and goes through Bourdieu. Coleman, Putnam's research has gradually developed into a new theoretical paradigm, which has a unique explanatory power for political development and social governance. Social capital is embedded in the social structure and social relationship network, and it has different types in different historical periods. The social relationship structure of "differential order pattern" in Chinese traditional society has formed a large number of "acquaintance" social capital and "relationship" social capital, and the period of national construction from the founding of the people's Republic of China to the period before the reform and opening up. The establishment of the new national order and the peasants' mutual help and cooperation movement have produced the social capital with political dependence, and in the period of market economy transformation after the reform and opening up, the social capital has the characteristic of modernity. To innovate social governance, we must attach importance to the construction of social capital. The government should change its functions and establish the trust of consultation and cooperation; social organizations should play a dynamic role, carry out self-innovation and establish universal norms of mutual benefit; citizens should take the initiative to cultivate the public spirit and value culture, and promote the formation of citizens' participation in the network.
【学位授予单位】：集美大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D630
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