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海外藏胞跨境迁移的历程和走向

发布时间:2018-08-04 11:08
【摘要】:自西藏叛乱至今,海外藏胞一直是我国党和政府较为重视的一个特殊群体。在过去近60年的时间内,经过三个阶段的从国内藏区向外迁移,海外藏胞的总量有了较大幅度的增长。同时,随着海外藏胞持续不断的再迁移,其分布范围也由早期的南亚四国扩展到全球40多个国家和地区。而在另一方面,改革开放后,海外藏胞归国探亲、参观乃至定居逐渐形成一种潮流。当前,海外藏胞群体正面临着许多不确定因素,随时可能再次出现较大规模的跨境迁移,他们的未来走向尤为值得关注。本文利用从印度外交部档案、联合国难民署档案等文献中发掘的新材料,详细梳理了海外藏胞跨境迁移的总体历程,并对海外藏胞的未来走向作出了相应的判断。
[Abstract]:Since the rebellion in Tibet, overseas Tibetans have been a special group attached importance to by the Party and the government. In the past 60 years, the total number of overseas Tibetans has increased by a large margin after three stages of migration from the domestic Tibetan areas to the outside. At the same time, with the continuous remigration of overseas Tibetans, its distribution also expanded from the early four countries in South Asia to more than 40 countries and regions in the world. On the other hand, after the reform and opening up, overseas Tibetans came back to visit their relatives, visit and even settle down. At present, the overseas Tibetans are facing many uncertain factors, and there may be another large-scale cross-border migration at any time, their future direction is particularly worthy of attention. Based on the new materials excavated from the archives of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of India and the archives of UNHCR, this paper makes a detailed analysis of the general course of cross-border migration of overseas Tibetans, and makes a corresponding judgment on the future trend of overseas Tibetans.
【作者单位】: 暨南大学历史系;
【基金】:国家社会科学基金项目“反分裂视角下的涉藏侨务工作研究”(16BZZ043)阶段性成果
【分类号】:C951;D633.1

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