新疆南疆社会建设问题研究

发布时间：2018-08-09 18:46

【摘要】：新疆地处欧亚腹地,是多元文化的汇集中心。新疆南疆地区社会建设问题,直接关系到新疆社会的稳定与发展,同时也关系到国家的长治久安和现代化建设的顺利进行。本论文重点研究的是中国特色社会主义的社会建设问题,通过对新疆南疆地区社会建设中所出现的一系列问题及其对策进行研究,找到一条适合南疆发展建设的有效途径。本文运用文献分析法、比较研究法等研究方法,依据时代的特点,将社会建设的内涵加以提炼总结,既充分阐明社会建设思想的理论来源、形成发展和概念内涵,又积极挖掘其本质历史意义,进一步阐述推进具有中国特色的社会主义社会建设的现实意义。本论文第一章主要叙述本文研究背景及研究意义,理清国内外研究现状及方法,为本文后期的写作打下了基础。第二章主要阐述是有关社会建设的概念和分类,进一步论述分析总结了新疆南疆社会建设的理论依据,如马克思关于公平正义的思想、科学发展观、改善民生及构建社会主义和谐社会的思想。第三章主要阐述了新疆南疆社会建设中存在的问题及其成因,其中主要问题包括人民生活水平低,贫困人口占比高;农村剩余劳动力就业困难;教育发展基础差;暴恐事件多发频发等多方面因素。然后进一步分析南疆社会建设存在主要问题的深层次原因:经济发展水平较低,地区经济发展不平衡;教育发展滞后,人才匮乏,教育资金投入不足;缺乏相应的职业技术培训;社会观念陈旧,安于现状的生活状态;社会管理不到位,社会管理水平较低;境内外“三股势力”不断威胁地区稳定。在此基础之上,提出解决新疆南疆社会建设问题的具体措施:大力发展经济,实现新疆南疆跨越式发展;妥善处理城市化进程中出现的民族问题;打击境内外“三股势力”的破坏;改善生态环境,促进南疆社会发展;深化教育制度改革,同时提升社会管理水平。
[Abstract]:Xinjiang is located in the hinterland of Eurasia, and is the center of multiculturalism. The problem of social construction in southern Xinjiang is directly related to the social stability and development of Xinjiang, and also to the long-term stability of the country and the smooth progress of modernization construction. This paper focuses on the social construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Through the study of a series of problems and countermeasures in the social construction of southern Xinjiang, we find an effective way for the development and construction of southern Xinjiang. Based on the characteristics of the times, this paper abstracts and summarizes the connotation of social construction by using the methods of literature analysis and comparative research, which not only fully clarifies the theoretical sources of social construction thoughts, but also forms the connotation of development and concept. Meanwhile, it also explores its essential historical significance and further expounds the practical significance of promoting the construction of socialist society with Chinese characteristics. The first chapter mainly describes the research background and significance of this paper, clarifies the research status and methods at home and abroad, and lays a foundation for the later writing of this paper. The second chapter mainly expounds the concept and classification of social construction, and further discusses and summarizes the theoretical basis of social construction in southern Xinjiang, such as Marx's thought on fairness and justice, scientific development view. The idea of improving people's livelihood and building a harmonious socialist society. The third chapter mainly expounds the problems and their causes in the social construction of southern Xinjiang, including the low living standard of the people, the high proportion of the poor population, the difficulty of obtaining employment of the rural surplus labor force, the poor foundation of education development. Frequent occurrence of violent and terrorist incidents and other factors. Then it further analyzes the deep reasons for the main problems in the social construction of southern Xinjiang: the low level of economic development, the imbalance of regional economic development, the lagging of educational development, the lack of talents and the insufficient investment of educational funds; Lack of corresponding vocational and technical training; outmoded social concept, satisfied with the status quo of life; social management is not in place, the level of social management is low; "three forces" inside and outside the country constantly threaten the stability of the region. On this basis, the concrete measures to solve the problems of social construction in southern Xinjiang are put forward: vigorously developing economy, realizing leap-forward development in southern Xinjiang, properly dealing with the national problems in the process of urbanization; To crack down on the destruction of the "three forces" inside and outside China; to improve the ecological environment and promote the social development of the southern Xinjiang; to deepen the reform of the education system and to raise the level of social management at the same time.
【学位授予单位】：西安科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D633

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