信息化时代我国虚拟社会矛盾治理研究

发布时间：2018-08-18 11:09

【摘要】：自1994年中国正式加入互联网以来,我国互联网络的运用呈飞速发展之势。随着公众对互联网的运用从最初简单的信息传递逐渐发展到更加复杂的互动形式,把原本分散的意见诉求通过互联网凝聚成了强大的舆论压力,虚拟社会矛盾顺势而生。我国现阶段关于互联网空间的相关研究多围绕于虚拟社会与现实社会二者之间的关系,而对虚拟社会矛盾的研究尚未深入。现实中不同利益主体间的矛盾通过网络虚拟社会表达、衍生、变异的情况,就是虚拟社会矛盾。虚拟社会矛盾主要由主体、客体、内容和载体四个要素构成,是现实社会矛盾的一种特殊表现形式,与现实社会矛盾既相互联系又相互区别。虚拟社会矛盾具有主体特殊性、随机突发性、交互多维性等特点,可以分为单一型与复合型,争论型与极化型,局域型与广泛型等类型。虚拟社会矛盾的生成过程大致分为四个阶段:发生——发展——高潮——后期。总的来说,虚拟社会矛盾对人类社会的影响犹如一把“双刃剑”,既有正面作用,也有负面影响。根据现阶段我国虚拟社会矛盾的现状,可以发现我国虚拟社会治理还存在着诸多问题,包括政府对虚拟社会矛盾的重要性认识不足,虚拟社会矛盾治理的规范不完善,虚拟社会矛盾的治理达不到预期效果,虚拟社会与现实社会矛盾治理的整体性思维缺失等。我国虚拟社会矛盾治理不足的主要原因在于现实社会矛盾凸显对虚拟社会矛盾的频发起到决定性作用,虚拟社会矛盾治理的顶层设计滞后以及虚拟社会矛盾的治理能力欠缺。我国虚拟社会矛盾的治理应从多个角度同时展开,横向上应当坚持虚拟社会矛盾与现实社会矛盾的互动结合;纵向上应当坚持虚拟社会矛盾的防控与应急双管齐下;同时,还要坚持从道德、法律、运行机制等多个层面对虚拟社会矛盾进行标本兼治,尽快建立健全关于我国虚拟社会矛盾的规范体系和策略布局。
[Abstract]:Since China joined the Internet in 1994, the use of Internet in China has been developing rapidly. With the public use of the Internet from the initial simple information transmission to a more complex form of interaction, the original scattered opinions through the Internet condensed into a strong pressure of public opinion, virtual social contradictions. At present, the research on Internet space in China is mainly focused on the relationship between virtual society and real society, but the research on the contradiction of virtual society has not been deepened. In reality, the contradictions between different stakeholders are expressed, derived and mutated through the network virtual society, which is the virtual social contradiction. The virtual social contradiction is mainly composed of four elements: subject, object, content and carrier. It is a special manifestation of the social contradiction, and it is not only related to but also different from the real social contradiction. The contradiction of virtual society is characterized by the particularity of the subject, the randomness of the society and the multi-dimensional interaction, which can be divided into single type and compound type, arguing type and polarization type, local type and extensive type, etc. The forming process of virtual social contradiction is divided into four stages: occurrences-development-climax-late stage. In general, the impact of virtual social contradictions on human society is like a "double-edged sword", which has both positive and negative effects. According to the present situation of the virtual social contradiction in our country, we can find that there are still many problems in our country's virtual society governance, including the government's insufficient understanding of the importance of the virtual social contradiction, the imperfect standard of the virtual social contradiction management. The management of virtual social contradictions can not achieve the expected effect, and the holistic thinking of the management of virtual and realistic social contradictions is missing. The main reason for the insufficient governance of the virtual social contradictions in China lies in the fact that the highlight of the real social contradictions plays a decisive role in the frequent occurrence of the virtual social contradictions. The top level design of the virtual social contradictions governance lags behind and the management ability of the virtual social contradictions is lacking. The management of the virtual social contradiction in our country should be carried out simultaneously from many angles. Horizontally, the interactive combination of the virtual social contradiction and the real social contradiction should be adhered to; vertically, the prevention and control of the virtual social contradiction should be combined with the emergency; at the same time, It is also necessary to deal with the contradictions of virtual society from the aspects of morality, law, operation mechanism and so on, so as to establish and perfect the normative system and strategic layout of the contradictions of virtual society in our country as soon as possible.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D630

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