自媒体时代地方政府应对公共危机机制探究
发布时间:2018-08-18 09:45
【摘要】:我国目前正处于社会转型时期,各种利益诉求交织在一起、各种矛盾与冲突不断出现,对其应对处理稍有不慎,就极有可能发生局部的乃至大规模且长时间的公共危机事件,尤其是在多样化的自媒体平台层出不穷和先进的自媒体技术手段高速发展的现阶段。自媒体的传播主体具有多样化、普泛化和个性化的特殊属性,自媒体的传播手段具有网络化和及时化的特殊属性。而公共危机则具有突发性、复杂性、群体性、易变性和危害性等特征,这两者所具有的特有属性和特征使得地方政府在自媒体时代如何有效应对与处理公共危机就显得尤为重要。本文主要围绕以下内容进行研究:第一章绪论部分主要介绍了本论题研究的背景及意义、研究方法和国内外已有的研究成果等内容;第二章对自媒体和传统媒体的概念以及不同特征进行了分析和定义,对公共危机治理的相关理论进行了阐述,对地方政府的概念作以界定,从而进一步从理论上阐述自媒体时代下构建良好的地方政府应对公共危机机制的重要意义;第三章分析地方政府现阶段应对公共危机机制所存在的问题及其原因;第四章通过典型的公共危机事件案例分析发达国家自媒体背景下应对公共危机机制的经验与启示;第五章探讨地方政府在自媒体背景下构建与完善应对公共危机机制的建议对策。
[Abstract]:At present, our country is in a period of social transformation, where various interests are intertwined, various contradictions and conflicts continue to appear, and if there is a slight carelessness in how to deal with them, it is very likely that a local and even large-scale and long-term public crisis will occur. Especially at the present stage when diversified self-media platforms emerge in endlessly and advanced self-media technology means develop at high speed. The communication subject of self-media has the special attributes of diversification, generalization and individuation, and the communication means of self-media has the special attribute of networking and timeliness. On the other hand, public crises are characterized by sudden, complex, group, variability and harmfulness. These two characteristics make it very important for local government to deal with public crisis effectively in the era of media. This paper mainly focuses on the following contents: the first chapter introduces the background and significance of the research, research methods and existing research results at home and abroad. The second chapter analyzes and defines the concepts and different characteristics of self-media and traditional media, expounds the related theories of public crisis management, and defines the concept of local government. The third chapter analyzes the problems and causes of the local government's response to the public crisis at the present stage; and then expounds the significance of constructing a good local government mechanism to deal with the public crisis in the media era. Chapter three analyzes the problems existing in the local government's response to the public crisis mechanism at the present stage and the reasons for it. The fourth chapter analyzes the experience and inspiration of the developed countries' coping with the public crisis mechanism under the background of the media through the typical cases of public crisis events. The fifth chapter discusses the local governments in the context of the media to build and improve the response to the public crisis mechanism.
【学位授予单位】:西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2017
【分类号】:D63
[Abstract]:At present, our country is in a period of social transformation, where various interests are intertwined, various contradictions and conflicts continue to appear, and if there is a slight carelessness in how to deal with them, it is very likely that a local and even large-scale and long-term public crisis will occur. Especially at the present stage when diversified self-media platforms emerge in endlessly and advanced self-media technology means develop at high speed. The communication subject of self-media has the special attributes of diversification, generalization and individuation, and the communication means of self-media has the special attribute of networking and timeliness. On the other hand, public crises are characterized by sudden, complex, group, variability and harmfulness. These two characteristics make it very important for local government to deal with public crisis effectively in the era of media. This paper mainly focuses on the following contents: the first chapter introduces the background and significance of the research, research methods and existing research results at home and abroad. The second chapter analyzes and defines the concepts and different characteristics of self-media and traditional media, expounds the related theories of public crisis management, and defines the concept of local government. The third chapter analyzes the problems and causes of the local government's response to the public crisis at the present stage; and then expounds the significance of constructing a good local government mechanism to deal with the public crisis in the media era. Chapter three analyzes the problems existing in the local government's response to the public crisis mechanism at the present stage and the reasons for it. The fourth chapter analyzes the experience and inspiration of the developed countries' coping with the public crisis mechanism under the background of the media through the typical cases of public crisis events. The fifth chapter discusses the local governments in the context of the media to build and improve the response to the public crisis mechanism.
【学位授予单位】:西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2017
【分类号】:D63
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