政府规制视角下的企业区位选择研究
发布时间：2018-08-18 11:49
【摘要】：政府规制是现代市场经济中不可或缺的制度安排,经合组织认为政府规制在稳定经济运行及合理有序的社会福利分配上所起到的作用可以与财政政策和货币政策并列。一般情况下,政府是否实施经济规制取决于企业所处的行业,自然垄断行业及存在信息偏在的行业是政府规制所关注的重点。但把企业的空间垄断看成是垄断的一种方式,进而研究政府规制的必要性及可行性的研究较少。本文试图探究是否存在合适的政府规制能实现对企业的空间垄断力的限制。本文的理论逻辑为通过政府规制(如政府补贴)影响企业的区位选择,缩减企业的空间垄断力,进而提高社会总体福利。本文以企业的空间垄断力为着眼点,探讨通过政府规制以增进社会总剩余的必要性及可行性。基于霍特林模型的理论分析表明,存在企业的空间垄断力的前提下,政府规制是有必要的。基于补贴函数的政府规制是有效率的(卡尔多—希克斯效率),在一定程度上可以起到抑制规制俘获现象发生的作用,并且使得分配更为公平。
[Abstract]:Government regulation is an indispensable institutional arrangement in modern market economy. OECD holds that government regulation can play a role in stabilizing economic operation and rational and orderly distribution of social welfare, which can be parallel to fiscal policy and monetary policy. In general, whether the government implements economic regulation depends on the industry in which the enterprise is located, and the natural monopoly industry and the industry with information bias are the focus of government regulation. However, the spatial monopoly of enterprises is regarded as a way of monopoly, and there are few studies on the necessity and feasibility of government regulation. This paper attempts to explore whether appropriate government regulation can limit the spatial monopoly of enterprises. The theoretical logic of this paper is to influence the location choice of enterprises through government regulation (such as government subsidies), reduce the spatial monopoly power of enterprises, and then improve the overall social welfare. Based on the spatial monopoly of enterprises, this paper discusses the necessity and feasibility of promoting the total surplus of society through government regulation. The theoretical analysis based on Hotling model shows that government regulation is necessary under the premise of the existence of spatial monopoly of enterprises. The government regulation based on subsidy function is efficient (Cardox efficiency), which can restrain the phenomenon of regulatory capture to some extent and make the distribution more equitable.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D630;F279.2
本文编号：2189379
[Abstract]:Government regulation is an indispensable institutional arrangement in modern market economy. OECD holds that government regulation can play a role in stabilizing economic operation and rational and orderly distribution of social welfare, which can be parallel to fiscal policy and monetary policy. In general, whether the government implements economic regulation depends on the industry in which the enterprise is located, and the natural monopoly industry and the industry with information bias are the focus of government regulation. However, the spatial monopoly of enterprises is regarded as a way of monopoly, and there are few studies on the necessity and feasibility of government regulation. This paper attempts to explore whether appropriate government regulation can limit the spatial monopoly of enterprises. The theoretical logic of this paper is to influence the location choice of enterprises through government regulation (such as government subsidies), reduce the spatial monopoly power of enterprises, and then improve the overall social welfare. Based on the spatial monopoly of enterprises, this paper discusses the necessity and feasibility of promoting the total surplus of society through government regulation. The theoretical analysis based on Hotling model shows that government regulation is necessary under the premise of the existence of spatial monopoly of enterprises. The government regulation based on subsidy function is efficient (Cardox efficiency), which can restrain the phenomenon of regulatory capture to some extent and make the distribution more equitable.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D630;F279.2
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前6条
1 寇宗来;周敏;;混合绩效评估下的区位——价格竞争研究[J];经济研究;2011年06期
2 高彦彦;苏炜;郑江淮;;政府规模与经济发展——基于世界面板数据的实证分析[J];经济评论;2011年02期
3 吕锦玫;李仁耀;黄金树;石t菁;;垂直内生质量差异下的生产补贴与课税——修正Hotelling模型的应用[J];世界经济文汇;2009年02期
4 张乃丽;崔小秀;;日本中小企业融资政策有效性分析——市场调节与政府干预的交叉融合[J];现代日本经济;2008年05期
5 肖光恩;金田;;霍特林模型与空间区位竞争理论的拓展[J];理论月刊;2007年03期
6 宋立;现代西方规制理论及其演进[J];经济学动态;1997年09期
，本文编号：2189379
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/guanlilunwen/zhengwuguanli/2189379.html
