种族形成理论的内涵及批判性反思
发布时间：2018-08-18 16:14
【摘要】：种族形成理论批判传统的基于族性、阶级和民族的种族理论,认为它们犯了不同类型的简化论错误。该理论重新将种族置于分析的核心,它既非本质,亦非幻象,而是通过种族工程实现的一种社会建构。"种族形成"是一个社会历史过程,个体/群体的种族身份、种族设置和社会实践在该过程中的形成和转换通过种族意义的政治性竞争而实现。国家在种族形成中扮演着重要角色,它是种族意义和权力斗争的场域。由于种族形成理论过于强调国家,忽略了白人在制造和维系种族主义结构中的关键角色,同时它缺乏以"交叉式视角"来看待种族问题。
[Abstract]:The theory of racial formation criticizes the traditional racial theories based on ethnicity, class and nationality, and considers that they have made different types of simplifications. The theory replaces race at the heart of analysis. It is neither an essence nor an illusion, but a social construction realized through racial engineering. " Racial formation "is a social and historical process in which the formation and transformation of the racial identity, ethnic setup and social practice of individuals / groups are realized through political competition in the sense of race." The state plays an important role in the formation of race, which is the field of race meaning and power struggle. Because the racial formation theory places too much emphasis on the state, it neglects the key role of white people in creating and maintaining the racist structure, and it lacks a "cross-view" approach to racial problems.
【作者单位】： 中央民族大学世界民族学人类学研究中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“后冷战世界的民族冲突与治理特点研究”(11ZD135)的成果
【分类号】：C95
，
本文编号：2189997
[Abstract]:The theory of racial formation criticizes the traditional racial theories based on ethnicity, class and nationality, and considers that they have made different types of simplifications. The theory replaces race at the heart of analysis. It is neither an essence nor an illusion, but a social construction realized through racial engineering. " Racial formation "is a social and historical process in which the formation and transformation of the racial identity, ethnic setup and social practice of individuals / groups are realized through political competition in the sense of race." The state plays an important role in the formation of race, which is the field of race meaning and power struggle. Because the racial formation theory places too much emphasis on the state, it neglects the key role of white people in creating and maintaining the racist structure, and it lacks a "cross-view" approach to racial problems.
【作者单位】： 中央民族大学世界民族学人类学研究中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“后冷战世界的民族冲突与治理特点研究”(11ZD135)的成果
【分类号】：C95
，
本文编号：2189997
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