当前中国政治信任外部化问题研究
发布时间：2018-08-20 08:56
【摘要】：近年来,第三次移民浪潮汹涌而来,民众对进口产品趋之若鹜,西方价值观念甚嚣尘上,这些现象都折射出当前中国政治发展正面临着的深刻挑战——政治信任外部化问题。政治信任外部化是指民众出于对内部政治系统满足预期的怀疑,转而将信任寄托于外部政治系统。它的出现意味着内部政治信任转移、民心外流。该问题若不能得到有效化解必将给政权的稳定、延续和发展造成负面影响。基于此,本文引入政治信任外部化概念,探究当前我国政治信任外部化问题的表现及特征,分析其生成机制、影响因素,并为问题的化解提出切实可行的应对策略,以期能够对政治信任外部化问题有一个系统认知。当前我国政治信任外部化表现可分为器物、制度和文化三种类型。其特征体现在以下三个方面:主体特征为"两高一低",即高收入、高学历与低年龄;性质特征为理性与非理性并存;表现特征为内隐性与外显性并存。政治信任外部化是一个立体的、动态的、递进的过程。它的产生始于"有天分的行动者"在现有框架下生成的作为个人计谋的外部信任。民众通过模仿前人的典型性行为,使得政治信任外部化实现从个体到群体的量性转变,生成作为模式策略的外部信任。一旦民众对外部客体产生认同,作为行为准则的外部信任便由此生成。基于此,探究政治信任外部化问题的四个影响因素,包括:缺乏理性批判精神和公共责任的民众;运行效果不佳的政治系统;具有选择性偏差的媒体;复杂的国际国内环境,四要素相互影响、共同作用。正是在这样复杂的现实情况下,部分民众选择"用脚投票",成为了外部社会政治系统的拥趸。最后,笔者试图从以下四个层面入手化解政治信任外部化问题:主体方面,提升民众公共理性精神,使民众能够客观看待中西方差异,承担国家建设责任。客体方面,规范公共权力,提高政治系统运行效果,进而提升内部政治信任。媒介方面,在国家利益框架下,客观报道国内外客体。环境方面,增强国家自信,投资社会资本,以积极适应国内外环境。只有四体兼治,多管齐下,才能从根本上化解当前我国政治信任外部化问题。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the third wave of emigration has been surging, people are flocking to imported products, and western values are rampant. These phenomena all reflect the profound challenge that China's political development is facing at present-the externalization of political trust. The externalization of political trust refers to the people suspecting that the internal political system satisfies the expectation, and puts trust in the external political system. Its emergence means a shift in internal political trust and an outflow of popular support. If this problem can not be resolved effectively, it will have a negative impact on the stability, continuation and development of the regime. Based on this, this paper introduces the concept of externalization of political trust, probes into the manifestations and characteristics of the problem of externalization of political trust in China, analyzes its generating mechanism, influencing factors, and puts forward practical countermeasures for resolving the problem. In order to have a systematic understanding of the externalization of political trust. At present, the externalization of political trust in China can be divided into three types: instrumental, institutional and cultural. Its characteristics are reflected in the following three aspects: the main features are "two high and one low", that is, high income, high education and low age; the nature characteristic is the coexistence of rationality and irrationality; The externalization of political trust is a solid, dynamic and progressive process. It begins with the external trust as a personal ploy generated under the existing framework by the gifted actors. By imitating the typical behavior of predecessors, people make the externalization of political trust realize the quantitative transformation from individual to group, and generate external trust as a model strategy. Once the public identify with the external object, the external trust as a code of conduct is generated. Based on this, four factors affecting the externalization of political trust are explored, including: people who lack the spirit of rational criticism and public responsibility; poorly functioning political systems; selective biased media; and complex international and domestic environments. The four elements affect each other and work together. It is in such complicated reality that some people choose to vote with their feet and become supporters of the external social and political system. Finally, the author tries to solve the problem of the externalization of political trust from the following four levels: the main body, to promote the public rational spirit of the public, so that people can objectively look at the differences between China and the West, and undertake the responsibility of national construction. On the object side, regulate the public power, improve the effect of the political system, and then enhance the internal political trust. Media, in the framework of national interests, objective reporting of domestic and foreign objects. Environment, enhance national confidence, investment in social capital, to actively adapt to the domestic and foreign environment. Only four-body and multi-pronged government can fundamentally resolve the problem of externalization of political trust in our country.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D630
本文编号：2193079
[Abstract]:In recent years, the third wave of emigration has been surging, people are flocking to imported products, and western values are rampant. These phenomena all reflect the profound challenge that China's political development is facing at present-the externalization of political trust. The externalization of political trust refers to the people suspecting that the internal political system satisfies the expectation, and puts trust in the external political system. Its emergence means a shift in internal political trust and an outflow of popular support. If this problem can not be resolved effectively, it will have a negative impact on the stability, continuation and development of the regime. Based on this, this paper introduces the concept of externalization of political trust, probes into the manifestations and characteristics of the problem of externalization of political trust in China, analyzes its generating mechanism, influencing factors, and puts forward practical countermeasures for resolving the problem. In order to have a systematic understanding of the externalization of political trust. At present, the externalization of political trust in China can be divided into three types: instrumental, institutional and cultural. Its characteristics are reflected in the following three aspects: the main features are "two high and one low", that is, high income, high education and low age; the nature characteristic is the coexistence of rationality and irrationality; The externalization of political trust is a solid, dynamic and progressive process. It begins with the external trust as a personal ploy generated under the existing framework by the gifted actors. By imitating the typical behavior of predecessors, people make the externalization of political trust realize the quantitative transformation from individual to group, and generate external trust as a model strategy. Once the public identify with the external object, the external trust as a code of conduct is generated. Based on this, four factors affecting the externalization of political trust are explored, including: people who lack the spirit of rational criticism and public responsibility; poorly functioning political systems; selective biased media; and complex international and domestic environments. The four elements affect each other and work together. It is in such complicated reality that some people choose to vote with their feet and become supporters of the external social and political system. Finally, the author tries to solve the problem of the externalization of political trust from the following four levels: the main body, to promote the public rational spirit of the public, so that people can objectively look at the differences between China and the West, and undertake the responsibility of national construction. On the object side, regulate the public power, improve the effect of the political system, and then enhance the internal political trust. Media, in the framework of national interests, objective reporting of domestic and foreign objects. Environment, enhance national confidence, investment in social capital, to actively adapt to the domestic and foreign environment. Only four-body and multi-pronged government can fundamentally resolve the problem of externalization of political trust in our country.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D630
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 闫岩;;我国特大事故的官媒形象——《人民日报》特大事故报道图景(2000—2015)[J];中国地质大学学报(社会科学版);2016年05期
2 任勇;;认识媒体在“颜色革命”中的推波助澜作用 坚决抵制西方意识形态渗透[J];理论导报;2016年06期
3 刘笑言;;以柔性执政化解政治制度的刚性化[J];探索与争鸣;2015年11期
4 徐大同;;准确认识西方政治民主制度[J];红旗文稿;2015年15期
5 芮国强;宋典;;公民参与、公民表达与政府信任关系研究——基于“批判性公民”的视角[J];江海学刊;2015年04期
6 胡荣;;中国人的政治效能感、政治参与和警察信任[J];社会学研究;2015年01期
7 刘国福;;中国国际移民的新形势、新挑战和新探索[J];山东大学学报(哲学社会科学版);2015年01期
8 李艳艳;;警惕西方意识形态渗透的新型话语工具[J];红旗文稿;2014年13期
9 郝宇青;;当下中国政务诚信缺失原因的政治学分析[J];社会科学研究;2014年04期
10 詹得雄;;西方的民主制度是放之四海而皆准的吗[J];红旗文稿;2014年09期
，本文编号：2193079
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/guanlilunwen/zhengwuguanli/2193079.html
