新中国成立以来中国共产党治理新疆的历史经验研究

发布时间：2018-08-27 20:50

【摘要】：新疆是我国领土的重要组成部分,也是我国最具特色的民族地区,新疆的建设、发展、和谐构建都是中国特色社会主义的必然要求。近年来,我国新疆问题突出,尤其是2013年下半年以来,暴动事件时有发生,给人民的生命财产安全带来了一定的损失,造成了新疆地区的不稳定,在很大程度上更易受到国际国内不和谐因素的影响,从而威胁到全国政局的稳定。因此,我们必须要重视新疆问题,以改善当前新疆的情况。因此,研究新中国成立以来中国共产党治理新疆的历史经验对新世纪新时期中国特色社会主义建设具有重要的理论意义与现实价值。论文遵循提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的逻辑顺序进行研究,共分为五个部分,分别为绪论——中国共产党治理新疆的理论基础与文化借鉴——新中国成立以来中国共产党治理新疆的实践历程——新中国成立以来中国共产党治理新疆的经验与教训——新时期中国共产党治理新疆的思考。论文着重研究新中国成立以来中国共产党治理新疆的实践,从而总结出经验与教训,进而指导新的实践。各部分主要内容介绍如下：第一部分,绪论,主要介绍当前国内外研究的现状,从当前研究的趋势、不足等确定本论文研究的目标及研究创新等。第二部分,中国共产党治理新疆概述,从马克思主义基本理论入手,用马克思主义国家治理理论、民族理论、宗教理论等进行阐述,从而揭示这些理论对中国共产党治理新疆的指导意义。总结历史上封建王朝治理新疆的主要理论,以史为鉴,中国共产党在总结历史经验,汲取历史教训的基础上,在新疆治理工作中取得了很大的成就。第三部分,阐述新中国成立以来中国共产党治理新疆的实践历程,把新中国成立以来,中国共产党在不同的历史阶段,在国内国际环境的影响下,用马克思主义理论来指导治理新疆的实践,对党在不同时期治理新疆的实践进行归纳总结,为萃取中国共产党治理新疆的经验与教训作基础。第四部分,精炼新中国成立以来中国共产党治理新疆的经验与教训。主要肯定中国共产党坚持社会主义道路的政治导向,揭示中国共产党遵循发展规律,依法治疆,因地制宜地发展地方经济,坚持特殊问题特殊对待,为新疆发展制定自治政策、加强民族团结、培养地方干部、建设生产建设兵团等。在肯定的同时,还要发现其中的不足,总结教训,以便在新的实践工作中进行改善,从而更好地治理新疆,发展新疆。第五部分,阐述新时期中国共产党治理新疆的思考。分析当前国内国际形势,从而总结新时期治理新疆,应该继续坚持依法治疆、稳步建设法治新疆,坚持社会稳定和长治久安两个方向不变,坚持和完善民族区域自治制度,加强民族干部培养,在意识形态方面,更要强化少数民族的国家认同感,从而增强民族凝聚力,强化国家和谐稳定发展。新疆是我国的边陲,更要注重与周边国家的关系,和谐发展。
[Abstract]:Xinjiang is an important part of China's territory and the most distinctive ethnic region in China. The construction, development and harmonious construction of Xinjiang are the inevitable requirements of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The fixed losses have caused instability in Xinjiang and, to a great extent, are more susceptible to international and domestic disharmony, thus threatening the stability of the political situation throughout the country. Therefore, we must attach importance to the issue of Xinjiang in order to improve the current situation in Xinjiang. It is of great theoretical significance and practical value to the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new century. The paper follows the logical sequence of putting forward problems, analyzing problems and solving problems. It is divided into five parts, namely, the introduction, the theoretical basis and cultural reference of the Communist Party of China governing Xinjiang, since the founding of New China. The practical course of the Communist Party of China governing Xinjiang-the experience and lessons of the Communist Party of China governing Xinjiang since the founding of New China-the thinking of the Communist Party of China governing Xinjiang in the new period.The paper focuses on the practice of the Communist Party of China governing Xinjiang since the founding of New China, thus summing up the experience and lessons and guiding the new practice. The main contents of each part are as follows: The first part, the introduction, mainly introduces the current research situation at home and abroad, from the current research trends, inadequacies to determine the objectives of this paper and research innovation. On the basis of summing up historical experience and drawing lessons from history, the Communist Party of China has made great achievements in Xinjiang's governance work. The third part elaborates the practical course of the Communist Party of China in administering Xinjiang since the founding of New China. Under the influence of the domestic and international environment, the Communist Party of China has used Marxist theory to guide the practice of administering Xinjiang in different historical stages since the founding of New China, and has summed up the practice of the Party in administering Xinjiang in different periods. The fourth part is to refine the experience and lessons of the Communist Party of China in Xinjiang since the founding of the People's Republic of China. It mainly affirms the political orientation of the Communist Party of China in adhering to the socialist road, reveals that the Communist Party of China follows the law of development, administers Xinjiang according to law, and develops local areas according to local conditions. While affirming, we should also find out the shortcomings and sum up the lessons so as to improve the new practical work, thus better govern Xinjiang and develop Xinjiang. This paper expounds the thinking of the Communist Party of China in administering Xinjiang in the new period, analyzes the current domestic and international situation, and thus summarizes that in administering Xinjiang in the new period, we should continue to administer Xinjiang according to law, steadily build Xinjiang under the rule of law, adhere to the two directions of social stability and long-term stability, adhere to and improve the system of regional ethnic autonomy, strengthen the cultivation of ethnic cadres, and keep the ideology in mind. As for the state of affairs, we should strengthen the national identity of minority nationalities so as to enhance national cohesion and strengthen the harmonious and stable development of the country.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D633

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