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毛泽东边疆治理思想研究

发布时间:2018-09-09 13:32
【摘要】:毛泽东作为中国共产党第一代领导的核心和中华人民共和国的主要缔造者,在领导中国人民探索具有中国特色社会主义道路的过程中,形成了极其丰富的思想。自改革开放以来,国内关于毛泽东思想的研究成果不断涌现,对于毛泽东民族思想、边疆治理思想也有一些研究,但相对毛泽东政治、经济、文化等方面思想的研究,对毛泽东边疆治理思想的研究仍十分薄弱,毛泽东边疆治理思想的当代价值方面的研究尤待加强。毛泽东边疆治理思想以马克思主义民族理论为基础,吸取中国传统的边疆治理理论的经验与教训,并学习苏联为代表的社会主义国家边疆治理理论结合我国的具体实际,最终形成一套中国特有的边疆治理体系。充实边防力量,清剿边疆匪徒,解决边界遗留问题,创造性地解决边疆地区民族问题,组建生产建设兵团,实行特殊的边疆人口政策等等。在毛泽东的政治、经济、文化、民族、军事国防思想中都渗透着关于边疆治理的思想,而且各个时期毛泽东边疆治理思想都有其不同的阶段特点,随着周围形势的变化,边疆地区的发展,不同的时期的边疆治理思想也在不断有所调整,这些都极大促进了边疆地区的发展与和谐,也体现了鲜明的中国特色社会主义的边疆治理特征。在我国,边疆区域面积广跨度大,在历史发展上以及民族的构成上边疆地区都存在着很多不同之处,另外边民素质、社会状况上也存在着很大的差异,边疆治理也一直是一大难题。毛泽东的边疆治理思想当中很多一直沿用至今,如组建生产建设兵团、民族区域自治制度等,不仅在当时发挥效用,对今天边疆的稳定也起着至关重要的作用。毛泽东的边疆治理思想中还蕴藏着更深层次的思想需要我们来研究发现,无论是对当今还是以后的中国整体建设,都具有极其重要指导意义,通过对毛泽东时期的中国边疆治理经验学习,为我们今天的中国边疆治理带来更多的启示。
[Abstract]:Mao Zedong, as the core of the first generation leadership of the Communist Party of China and the main founder of the people's Republic of China, formed extremely rich ideas in the process of leading the Chinese people to explore the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Since the reform and opening up, the domestic research on Mao Zedong's thought has been emerging constantly. There have also been some studies on the national thought of Mao Zedong and the thought of border governance, but relative to the research on the political, economic, cultural and other aspects of Mao Zedong, The study on Mao Zedong's thought of frontier governance is still very weak, and the study on the contemporary value of the thought of Mao Zedong's frontier governance needs to be strengthened. Mao Zedong's borderland governance thought is based on Marxist national theory, drawing on the experience and lessons of Chinese traditional borderland governance theory, and studying the theory of border governance of socialist countries represented by the Soviet Union combined with the concrete reality of our country. Finally, the formation of a set of China's unique borderland governance system. Enrich the border defense forces, eliminate border bandits, solve the problems left over by the border, creatively solve the ethnic problems in the border areas, set up production and construction corps, and implement special frontier population policy, and so on. Mao Zedong's thoughts of political, economic, cultural, national and military defense are permeated with the idea of border control. Moreover, in every period of time, the thought of managing the border area has its own characteristics in different stages, and with the changes of the surrounding situation, The development of the frontier area and the adjustment of the thought of the border area governance in different periods have greatly promoted the development and harmony of the border area and embodied the distinctive characteristics of the border area governance of socialism with Chinese characteristics. In our country, the frontier area has a wide area and a wide span, and there are many differences in the historical development and the composition of the ethnic groups. In addition, there are also great differences in the quality and social conditions of the frontier people. Border governance has also been a major problem. Many of Mao Zedong's thoughts on frontier governance have been used up to now, such as the establishment of production and construction corps and the system of regional national autonomy, which not only played an important role at that time, but also played a vital role in the stability of the border areas today. Mao Zedong's thought on border governance still contains a deeper level of thought that we need to study and find that it is of extremely important guiding significance to the overall construction of China today and later. By studying the experience of China's border governance during Mao Zedong's period, it brings us more enlightenment for China's border governance today.
【学位授予单位】:曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2017
【分类号】:D633

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