环境风险感知对政府信任的影响研究

发布时间：2018-09-10 08:25

【摘要】：近年来,在全面建设小康社会的大背景下,我国经济发展迈上了新的台阶,我国居民的物质生活水平也有了相当大的提升,当人们对物质需求的矛盾逐渐缓解时,环境问题却呈现出愈演愈烈的趋势,时刻影响着我国民众的生产生活,甚至威胁着民众的生命安全,民众越来越意识到,环境风险正逐步成为阻碍社会发展、威胁人类生存的重要风险之一。长期以来,国内外学者对政府信任的研究大多从经济、政治和文化角度进行探讨,本研究以CGSS2010的调查数据和各官方网站数据及统计局数据为主,通过统计软件stata12.0对数据进行筛选和梳理,选取有效样本,然后从民众的环境风险感知角度入手,将民众对政府的信任程度作为因变量,将民众的环境风险感知程度作为自变量,构建回归模型探讨民众环境风险感知对政府信任的影响。由于政府信任是一个具有多维度的信任体系,包括对政治体制的信任、对不同层级的政府信任、对政府机构中工作人员的信任以及对不同地区的政府信任等,因此,本研究在讨论民众环境风险感知对政府信任的影响时,通过对政府信任的不同层次、不同维度、不同群体进行划分,来分别研究环境风险感知对中央政府信任和地方政府信任、意愿型政府信任和能力型政府信任、不同地区和城乡间政府信任的影响。通过研究我们发现:民众环境风险感知程度越强烈,则对政府的信任程度越弱。当民众意识到身边环境问题越来越严重,对自身生活和生产活动产生威胁时,会趋向于将环境风险的产生归咎于政府,认为政府在环境保护上的工作没有做到位或存在失当行为,因此会对政府产生不信任感;民众环境风险感知越强,对中央政府信任和地方政府信任的差异越大。“央强地弱”的政府信任差异已被许多学者论证,本研究从环境风险感知角度入手,也得到了类似结论;民众环境风险感知越强,信任政府的意愿越低,对政府的环境风险规制能力也越不信任;西部地区、中部地区以及东部地区民众的环境风险感知对政府信任的影响有所不同,北方地区和南方地区民众环境风险感知对政府信任影响程度不同,同时农村地区居民和城市居民的环境风险感知对政府信任的影响也不同。
[Abstract]:In recent years, under the background of building a well-off society in an all-round way, the economic development of our country has reached a new level, and the material living standard of our residents has also been greatly improved. When the contradiction of people's material demand is gradually alleviated, However, environmental problems show a growing trend, which affects the production and life of our people all the time, and even threatens the lives of the people. People are becoming more and more aware that environmental risks are gradually becoming obstacles to social development. One of the important risks to the survival of mankind. For a long time, scholars at home and abroad have studied the trust of government mostly from the angle of economy, politics and culture. This research is mainly based on the survey data of CGSS2010, the data of official websites and the data of statistics bureau. Through the statistical software stata12.0 to screen and comb the data, select effective samples, and then from the perspective of people's environmental risk perception, people's trust in the government as a dependent variable, people's environmental risk perception as an independent variable. Build a regression model to explore the impact of environmental risk perception on government trust. Because government trust is a multi-dimensional system of trust, including trust in political system, trust in different levels of government, trust in staff in government agencies, trust in governments in different regions, and so on. When discussing the impact of people's environmental risk perception on government trust, this study studies the trust of environmental risk perception to central government and local government by dividing different levels, dimensions and groups of government trust. The influence of government trust in different regions and between urban and rural areas. Through the research, we find that the stronger the environmental risk perception, the weaker the trust in the government. When people realize that the environmental problems around them are becoming more and more serious and pose a threat to their own lives and productive activities, they tend to blame the government for the environmental risks. It is considered that the government's work on environmental protection is not in place or there is improper behavior, so it will produce a sense of distrust to the government, and the stronger the public's perception of environmental risk, the greater the difference between the trust of the central government and the trust of the local government. The difference of government trust between the central government and the central government has been demonstrated by many scholars. From the perspective of environmental risk perception, a similar conclusion has been drawn. The stronger the public perception of environmental risk, the lower the willingness to trust the government. The environmental risk regulation ability of the government is more distrust, the environmental risk perception of the people in the western, central and eastern regions has different influence on the government trust. The environmental risk perception of the people in the north and the south has different influence on the government trust, and the environmental risk perception of the rural residents and the urban residents also has different influence on the government trust.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C912.6;D630

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