大数据时代下我国政府公共数据开放战略研究

发布时间：2018-09-13 16:22

【摘要】：目前,国外以美国为代表的一些国家非常重视政府公共数据开放领域,且与大数据结合的较为紧密,已经取得了突出的成果。对比之下,虽然在我国已经有许多专家和政商界人士呼吁尽快将大数据上升为国家战略高度,并增加政府公共数据开放的透明度,但是相关领域的研究仍旧处于起步阶段,对于如何在大数据环境下推动政府公共数据开放,我国政府目前仍旧没有提出明确的战略目标。因此,制定相关战略显得尤为重要。本文详细阐述了大数据时代政府公共数据开放的相关概念、特征及战略价值,介绍了海外主要国家的数据开放历程和我国政府公共数据开放的现状,列举其发展所面临的四个主要障碍,最终基于我国政府所面临的现实问题提出政府公共数据开放“三位一体”的发展战略,主要包括“意识先行”战略、“人才领先”战略、“多措并举”战略,目的在于为我国政府公共数据开放领域制定相关战略决策提供有益参考。
[Abstract]:At present, some foreign countries, such as the United States, attach great importance to the open field of government public data, and have achieved outstanding results by combining it closely with large data. The transparency of data opening is still in its infancy. At present, our government has not put forward a clear strategic goal on how to promote the government's public data opening in the big data environment. Therefore, it is particularly important to formulate relevant strategies. This paper elaborates on the government's public data in the big data era. Relevant concepts, characteristics and strategic value of openness are introduced. The history of data openness in major overseas countries and the present situation of government's public data openness in China are introduced. Four main obstacles to its development are listed. Finally, the development strategy of "trinity" of government's public data openness is put forward based on the reality faced by our government. Including the "consciousness first" strategy, the "talent leading" strategy and the "multi-action" strategy, the aim is to provide a useful reference for the government to formulate relevant strategic decisions in the field of public data opening.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D630

【相似文献】