政府购买公共服务的成本效益分析
发布时间：2018-10-05 13:59
【摘要】：文章试图以成本效益分析为工具探讨政府购买公共服务的问题。公共服务购买回报率是用来衡量政府购买公共服务质量和水平的一个重要概念,购买回报率高即意味着高效益低成本。政府购买公共服务的效益函数主要包括经济效益、社会效益、管理效益以及政治效益。政府购买公共服务的成本函数主要由生产成本、协商成本、违约成本、过失成本、寻租成本、监控成本等构成。研究发现,在期望购买收益恒定的条件下,提升政府购买公共服务购买回报率的着力点在于采取有针对性措施优化成本结构:降低生产成本;保证协商成本,避免过失成本;加大监控成本,减少寻租成本。
[Abstract]:This paper attempts to use cost-benefit analysis as a tool to explore the issue of government purchase of public services. The rate of return on public service purchase is an important concept used to measure the quality and level of government purchase of public service. A high rate of return on purchase means high efficiency and low cost. The benefit function of government purchasing public service mainly includes economic benefit, social benefit, management benefit and political benefit. The cost function of government purchasing public service consists of production cost, negotiation cost, default cost, negligent cost, rent-seeking cost, monitoring cost and so on. It is found that under the condition of constant expected purchase income, the focus of improving the rate of return on government purchase of public services lies in adopting targeted measures to optimize the cost structure: reducing production costs, ensuring negotiation costs and avoiding negligent costs; Increase monitoring costs, reduce rent-seeking costs.
【作者单位】： 上海交通大学国际与公共事务学院;衡阳师范学院;中国公益发展研究院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“全面深化改革中政府购买公共服务制度化研究”(项目编号:14ZDA065)
【分类号】：D630
，
本文编号：2253664
[Abstract]:This paper attempts to use cost-benefit analysis as a tool to explore the issue of government purchase of public services. The rate of return on public service purchase is an important concept used to measure the quality and level of government purchase of public service. A high rate of return on purchase means high efficiency and low cost. The benefit function of government purchasing public service mainly includes economic benefit, social benefit, management benefit and political benefit. The cost function of government purchasing public service consists of production cost, negotiation cost, default cost, negligent cost, rent-seeking cost, monitoring cost and so on. It is found that under the condition of constant expected purchase income, the focus of improving the rate of return on government purchase of public services lies in adopting targeted measures to optimize the cost structure: reducing production costs, ensuring negotiation costs and avoiding negligent costs; Increase monitoring costs, reduce rent-seeking costs.
【作者单位】： 上海交通大学国际与公共事务学院;衡阳师范学院;中国公益发展研究院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“全面深化改革中政府购买公共服务制度化研究”(项目编号:14ZDA065)
【分类号】：D630
，
本文编号：2253664
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