民用运输机场应急管理能力系统评价研究

发布时间：2018-10-07 20:59

【摘要】：我国经济的持续发展,整个民航运输机场业在运输旅客人数、起降架次等方面不断增长,同时,机场突发事件时有发生,在处置这些突发事件时,出现了一些诸如救援行动不及时,救援沟通不足的问题,导致救援处置不力,造成经济损失、航班延误等严重后果。为提高机场的应急救援能力,有必要对机场的应急管理能力进行系统的评价研究,找出其薄弱环节,给局方和机场提供有针对性的建议,进而通过各方努力,加强机场的应急管理的能力,更好地应对机场突发事件,给旅客出行,航空公司、机场的运行提供安全保障。首先,根据应急管理建设的4个内容,即体制、机制、法制和预案对机场的应急管理进行了系统的分解和梳理,再以民航规章及文献、机场应急救援的案例和专家调查为基础,结合机场实际和一线员工的意见,筛选出了35个指标,采用问卷调查和熵权法对35个指标进行重要度排序,选出了27个主要的指标,构建了民用运输机场应急管理能力评价指标体系,其中准则层6个指标,因素层27个指标。然后,用层次分析法确定指标权重。考虑到机场应急管理能力评价指标很多难以量化,根据民航规章、标准和文献制订了详细的指标评分标准。进而,结合物元可拓法构建机场应急管理能力物元可拓评价模型。最后,以郑州机场为例,对其应急管理能力进行评价,结果显示其等级为良好,进一步分析表明郑州机场的应急处置和恢复总结能力需加强建设。根据评价结果对郑州机场的应急管理能力建设提出了详细的改进建议。实证分析证明该机场应急管理能力评价模型具有较好的实用性,是一种进行机场应急管理能力评价的有效方法,并能为民航局评测机场应急管理能力提供支持。
[Abstract]:With the sustained economic development of our country, the entire civil aviation transport airport industry has been increasing in the number of passengers, take-offs and landings, etc. At the same time, airport emergencies have occurred from time to time. When dealing with these emergencies, There are some problems such as untimely rescue operations, insufficient rescue communication, resulting in poor rescue management, resulting in economic losses, flight delays and other serious consequences. In order to improve the emergency rescue capability of the airport, it is necessary to systematically evaluate and study the emergency management capacity of the airport, identify its weak links, provide targeted recommendations to the bureau and the airport, and then make efforts through all parties. Strengthen the ability of airport emergency management, better deal with airport emergencies, to passengers travel, airlines, airport operations to provide security. First of all, according to the four contents of emergency management construction, that is, system, mechanism, legal system and contingency plan, the emergency management of the airport is systematically decomposed and combed, and then based on the civil aviation regulations and literature, the case of airport emergency rescue and expert investigation. Combined with the opinions of airport actual and front-line staff, 35 indexes were screened out, and the importance of 35 indicators was ranked by questionnaire survey and entropy weight method, and 27 main indexes were selected. The evaluation index system of civil transportation airport emergency management capability is constructed, including 6 indexes in criterion layer and 27 indexes in factor layer. Then, the analytic hierarchy process is used to determine the index weight. Considering that many evaluation indexes of airport emergency management capability are difficult to quantify, detailed evaluation criteria are formulated according to civil aviation regulations, standards and literature. Furthermore, the matter-element extension evaluation model of airport emergency management capability is constructed with matter-element extension method. Finally, taking Zhengzhou Airport as an example, the emergency management ability of Zhengzhou Airport is evaluated, and the result shows that its grade is good. The further analysis shows that the emergency disposal and recovery summing capacity of Zhengzhou Airport need to be strengthened. According to the evaluation results, some suggestions for improving the emergency management capacity of Zhengzhou Airport are put forward in detail. The empirical analysis shows that the evaluation model of airport emergency management capability has good practicability and is an effective method to evaluate airport emergency management ability and can provide support for civil aviation bureau to evaluate airport emergency management capability.
【学位授予单位】：中国民航大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D63
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本文编号：2255650