库车县乌恰镇皮浪村麻扎巴格街区的调查研究

发布时间：2018-11-05 07:53

【摘要】：麻扎朝拜在维吾尔族中有着广泛的群众基础,特别是在南疆农村。麻扎朝拜已成为维吾尔族宗教信仰活动的重要组成部分。毛拉额西丁麻扎是库车有名的麻扎之一,额西丁和卓在新疆伊斯兰教传播史中曾起到过突出作用的知名人物。他曾在库车进行宣教活动时,在居住的街区里建立清真寺和果园,长此以往就形成了麻扎巴格街区的原有地名。本文基于多次深入的田野调查对麻扎巴格街区的现有资料进行了民族学视域下的研究。本文主要以额西丁麻扎为中心形成的麻扎巴格街区为对象,主要从历史文献法、实地调查发、访谈法、谱系调查等民族学的研究方法,对麻扎巴格街区的来历、社会关系、经济生活、娱乐和宗教生活以及教育等方面重点进行了分析和研究。全文由六部分构成:第一章对额西丁麻扎的历史及相关传说以及麻扎巴格街区的来历和基本概况作了简要介绍;第二章通过个案分析对麻扎巴格街区居民的社会关系,家族、婚姻、丧葬等方面作了较为详细的分析说明;第三章对麻扎巴格街区居民的经济生活,耕地概况以及居民外出打工情况作出了介绍;第四章分析了该街区居民对麻扎和清真寺的文化态度,对比了麻扎和清真寺的文化空间对该街区居民社会生活的现实意义;第五章结合社会发展的变化对麻扎巴格街区的娱乐生活作了分析和说明。第六章对麻扎巴格街区的家庭教育、学校教育以及教育发展等方面进行了分析。
[Abstract]:Maza pilgrimage in Uygur has a broad mass base, especially in rural areas of southern Xinjiang. Maza worship has become an important part of Uygur religious activities. Mullah Esitin Maza is one of Kuqa's famous Maza, who played a prominent role in the history of Islam communication in Xinjiang. He built mosques and orchards in the neighborhoods where he preached in Kuqqa, and in the long run formed the original name of the Mazzabag block. Based on a number of in-depth field investigations, this paper studies the existing data of Mazabag block from the perspective of ethnology. This article mainly takes the mazabag block formed in the center of Yaxidin Mazar as the object, mainly from the historical literature method, field investigation, interview method, pedigree investigation and other ethnological research methods, the origin of Mazabag block, social relations, etc. Economic life, entertainment and religious life, as well as education and other aspects of the focus of analysis and research. The full text consists of six parts: the first chapter gives a brief introduction to the history and related legends of Ercidine Mazar, as well as the origin and basic overview of Mazabag block; The second chapter analyzes the social relationship, family, marriage, funeral and other aspects of the residents of Mazabag block in detail through the case study. The third chapter introduces the economic life of the residents of Mazabag block, the general situation of cultivated land and the situation of residents working outside the village. The fourth chapter analyzes the residents' cultural attitude towards Mazar and Mosque, and compares the practical significance of the cultural space of Maza and Mosque to the social life of the residents in the block. The fifth chapter analyzes and explains the entertainment life of Mazabag block according to the change of social development. Chapter six analyzes family education, school education and educational development of Mazabag block.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C95

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