我国政策共识构建与共识模式研究
发布时间：2018-11-05 12:53
【摘要】：随着我国民主与法治的进一步发展,人们对改善目前公共政策乱象,建设科学化民主化政策科学的呼声越来越高,而社会利益和价值观念的不断分化导致构建协调各方利益的政策共识越来越困难,这就要求必须加大对政策过程中共识构建的关注。政策环境、政策主体和政策客体形成影响政策共识构建的基础因素,政治指令、利益交换、暂且搁置是政策共识构建的调节因素。此外,可根据政策过程的协商程度和政策结果的共识程度,将我国政策共识模式分为强协商强共识型、强协商弱共识型、弱协商强共识型、弱协商弱共识型四种类型,这四种政策共识模式类型各有其特点及运用效果。
[Abstract]:With the further development of democracy and the rule of law in our country, people are increasingly calling for the improvement of the current chaotic public policies and the construction of scientific and democratic policies. However, the continuous differentiation of social interests and values makes it more and more difficult to build a policy consensus that coordinates the interests of all parties, which requires more attention to the consensus building in the policy process. Policy environment, policy subject and policy object form the basic factors that influence the policy consensus construction, political instruction, benefit exchange and temporary shelving are the adjustment factors of policy consensus construction. In addition, according to the degree of consultation in the policy process and the consensus degree of the policy outcome, the policy consensus model of our country can be divided into four types: strong consensus, strong negotiation, weak consensus, weak negotiation and weak consensus. These four types of policy consensus models have their own characteristics and application effects.
【作者单位】： 东华大学人文学院;
【基金】：东华大学中央高校基金项目“政府购买公共服务机制研究”(项目编号:15D111005)
【分类号】：D63
，
本文编号：2312149
[Abstract]:With the further development of democracy and the rule of law in our country, people are increasingly calling for the improvement of the current chaotic public policies and the construction of scientific and democratic policies. However, the continuous differentiation of social interests and values makes it more and more difficult to build a policy consensus that coordinates the interests of all parties, which requires more attention to the consensus building in the policy process. Policy environment, policy subject and policy object form the basic factors that influence the policy consensus construction, political instruction, benefit exchange and temporary shelving are the adjustment factors of policy consensus construction. In addition, according to the degree of consultation in the policy process and the consensus degree of the policy outcome, the policy consensus model of our country can be divided into four types: strong consensus, strong negotiation, weak consensus, weak negotiation and weak consensus. These four types of policy consensus models have their own characteristics and application effects.
【作者单位】： 东华大学人文学院;
【基金】：东华大学中央高校基金项目“政府购买公共服务机制研究”(项目编号:15D111005)
【分类号】：D63
，
本文编号：2312149
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