地方治理量化统计与实践:形成型指标而非反映型指标

发布时间：2018-11-05 15:17

【摘要】：地方治理的量化是目前学界的重要课题,尽管指标的内容逐渐科学化,但是量化统计方法尚亟待完善。统计指标依据指标与构念的关系可以分为形成型和反映型。在基层实践中,地方治理工作重心各有差异,当前学界治理指标的研究成果同样重在各指标互补组成治理的构念,因此治理指标属于形成型指标而非反映型指标。受分析方法所限,已有的地方治理量化研究多采用传统的因子分析、协方差结构方程等反映型指标的方法,而事实上,上述统计方法均无法对形成型指标进行科学分析。本研究采用偏最小二乘法(PLS),基于全国代表性数据,以乡镇工作治理绩效评估指标为例,进行形成型治理指标的统计检验,对治理的量化研究具有重要参考意义。
[Abstract]:The quantification of local governance is an important subject in the academic circle at present. Although the content of the index is becoming scientific, the quantitative statistical method needs to be improved urgently. Statistical indicators can be divided into formative type and reflection type according to the relationship between index and constitution. In the grass-roots practice, the focus of local governance work is different, the current academic research results of governance indicators also focus on the complementary construction of governance indicators, so governance indicators belong to formative indicators rather than reflective indicators. Limited by the analytical methods, the traditional factor analysis, covariance structure equation and other reflecting index methods have been used in the existing quantitative research of local governance, but in fact, none of the above statistical methods can scientifically analyze the formative index. This study adopts partial least square method (PLS), based on national representative data, taking the performance evaluation index of township work governance as an example, carries on the statistical test of the formative governance index, which has the important reference significance to the quantification research of governance.
【作者单位】：北京大学政府管理学院;美国哥伦比亚大学;北京大学政府管理学院行政管理系;
【基金】：国家留学生基金委留学基金项目(201606010206) 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“社区治理问题与创新管理—基于治理体系与治理能力评价的实验研究”(51910209-092) 国家留学基金(201606010206) 北京大学博士研究生校长奖学金(1501111109)
【分类号】：D630

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