株洲地区社区志愿服务现状及发展对策研究

发布时间：2018-11-06 07:21

【摘要】：自党的十八大以来,深化群众性精神文明建设成为党和政府常态化工作之一。宣传道德模范、学习雷锋精神、开展志愿服务成为当下各地开展精神文明建设的重要内容,尤其是社区志愿服务工作尤为明显。各地先后出台了志愿者服务条例,对志愿者注册、管理、激励做出进一步规范。社区志愿服务作为公共领域的重要实践内容,世界各地已经积累了丰富的经验和良好的社会基础。总结借鉴西方国家尤其是我国港澳台地区社区志愿服务经验,对我们推进社区志愿服务的规范化和体系化均具有积极的意义。对提升基层社区志愿组织的发展能力、社区志愿服务能力均具有实际意义。株洲作为全国“两型社会”建设综合配套改革实验区之——长株潭城市群的重点组成部分。株洲地区社区志愿服务伴随着株洲地区整体发展而发展,据湖南省志愿服务网统计,截止2017年4月,株洲地区注册志愿者517488人,注册团队1007个。在2012年至2015年期间,涌现出109家株洲市优秀青年志愿服务集体、494名优秀青年志愿者。株洲地区社区志愿服务事业为株洲地区落实社会主义核心价值观和株洲地区社会精神文明建设注入新鲜血液和无限动力。也成为株洲“两型社会”、“文明城市”、“四个株洲”建设发挥出积极作用。本研究旨在了解株洲地区社区志愿服务发展现况,据此提出对株洲地区社区志愿服务发展的建设意见。研究发现株洲地区社区志愿服务仍面临许多困境,如社区志愿服务组织定位太广,针对性不强;社区志愿服务专精程度仍低,覆盖面较窄;社区志愿服务激励机制有限,动力源不足;社区志愿服务推动力度疲软,空间面受限;社区志愿服务资源渠道单一,可持续困难等五个方面。究其成因,主要是因为社区志愿服务组织自身能力建设不足、社区志愿服务组织专职专业人才不足、社区志愿服务人力资源与激励不足、社区志愿服务相关政策与立法滞后、社区志愿服务对行政主导有“双重”依赖。基于此认识,笔者提出了推动株洲地区社区志愿服务发展环境工作、推动株洲地区社区志愿志愿服务平台工作、推动株洲地区社区志愿服务“两有”工作、推动株洲地区社区志愿服务人才继续教育工作、推动株洲地区社区志愿服务组织能力建设工作发展对策。
[Abstract]:Since the 18th Party Congress, deepening the construction of mass spiritual civilization has become one of the regular work of the Party and the government. Propagandizing moral models, learning Lei Feng's spirit and developing voluntary service have become an important content of spiritual civilization construction, especially in community volunteer service. Various places have introduced volunteer service regulations, to volunteer registration, management, incentive to make further norms. As an important practical content in the public sphere, community voluntary service has accumulated rich experience and good social foundation all over the world. It is of positive significance for us to promote the standardization and systematization of community voluntary service by summing up and drawing on the experience of community voluntary service in western countries, especially in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. It is of practical significance to improve the development ability and community voluntary service ability of community voluntary organizations at the grass-roots level. Zhuzhou is a key part of Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan urban agglomeration, which is one of the experimental areas for the comprehensive reform of the "two-type society" in China. The community volunteer service in Zhuzhou area develops with the whole development of Zhuzhou area. According to the statistics of Hunan Province volunteer service network, as of April 2017, there are 517488 registered volunteers and 1007 registered teams in Zhuzhou area. Between 2012 and 2015, 109 outstanding youth volunteer service collectives and 494 outstanding youth volunteers emerged in Zhuzhou City. The community voluntary service in Zhuzhou region injects fresh blood and infinite power into the implementation of socialist core values and the construction of social spiritual civilization in Zhuzhou area. Zhuzhou "two-type society", "civilized city", "four Zhuzhou" construction played a positive role. The purpose of this study is to understand the present situation of community voluntary service development in Zhuzhou, and to put forward suggestions on the construction of community voluntary service development in Zhuzhou area. The study found that the community voluntary service in Zhuzhou area still faces many difficulties, such as the wide orientation of community voluntary service organizations, the weak pertinence, the low degree of community voluntary service specialization and the narrow coverage; The incentive mechanism of community voluntary service is limited and the power source is insufficient; the driving force of community voluntary service is weak and the space is limited; the channel of community voluntary service resource is single and the sustainability is difficult. The reasons are mainly due to the insufficient capacity-building of community voluntary service organizations, the shortage of professional professionals of community voluntary service organizations, the insufficiency of human resources and incentives of community voluntary service, and the lag of policies and legislation related to community voluntary service. Community voluntary service has a "double" dependence on administrative leadership. Based on this understanding, the author proposes to promote the environmental work of community voluntary service development in Zhuzhou area, to promote the work of Zhuzhou community volunteer service platform, and to promote the "two-you" work of community voluntary service in Zhuzhou area. To promote the continuous education of community volunteer service talents in Zhuzhou area and to promote the development of capacity building of community voluntary service organization in Zhuzhou area.
【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D632.9

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