天津市流浪乞讨人员救助管理研究
发布时间：2018-11-08 08:35
【摘要】：近年来,随着各地新闻媒体对流浪乞讨事件报道的增加,城市流浪乞讨人员作为一个特殊的群体,得到了政府和学界广泛的关注。深入探讨如何从根本上解决流浪乞讨现象,关系到社会不同群体之间利益的平衡,关系到社会与个人的和谐发展,对于建设更高水平的公平社会、完善政府服务职能甚至国家的长治久安都具有深远影响。 本文以天津市流浪乞讨人员的救助管理为研究对象,在对流浪乞讨人员及其救助管理的相关理论、概念进行阐释的基础上,综合运用文献研究法、实证研究法、定性分析法及非参与观察法等研究方法,对天津市流浪乞讨问题的现状及政府救助管理状况作了一番调查研究,指出了天津市政府在对流浪乞讨人员救助管理中存在的问题以及救助管理工作的难点。借鉴国内外流浪乞讨救助管理制度及经验,对天津市政府的流浪乞讨救助管理工作提出了几点建议。 通过对天津市救助管理工作的调查研究,得出了造成天津市流浪乞讨人员救助管理工作障碍的主要原因,并据此重点从以下几方面提出了建议。法理层面,要着力实现救助主客体双方权利义务关系的平衡；制度层面,应该完善教育、医疗、就业等相关配套制度,实现一门受理,多门协同；救助理念和思路层面,通过发展经济和调节收入分配政策从根源上解决流浪乞讨现象。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the increase of news media reports on vagrancy and begging, urban vagrants and beggars, as a special group, have been widely concerned by the government and academic circles. How to fundamentally solve the phenomenon of vagrancy and begging is related to the balance of interests among different groups of society, to the harmonious development of society and individuals, and to the construction of a higher level of fair society. Perfecting the function of government service even the long-term stability of the country has profound influence. This article takes the relief management of the vagrant beggars in Tianjin as the research object, on the basis of explaining the relevant theories and concepts of the vagrant beggars and their relief management, synthetically applies the literature research method, the empirical research method, The qualitative analysis method and non-participation observation method are used to investigate the present situation of the problem of vagrant begging and the management of government assistance in Tianjin. This paper points out the problems and difficulties of Tianjin Municipal Government in the rescue management of vagrants and beggars. Based on the management system and experience of vagrant begging at home and abroad, this paper puts forward some suggestions on the management of vagrant and begging assistance by Tianjin Municipal Government. Through the investigation and study of the relief management work in Tianjin, the main reasons for the obstacles to the relief management of the vagrant and beggars in Tianjin are obtained, and the suggestions are put forward from the following aspects. At the legal level, we should make great efforts to achieve the balance between the rights and obligations of the subject and the object, and at the institutional level, we should perfect the relevant supporting systems such as education, medical treatment, employment and so on. Through developing economy and adjusting income distribution policy, the phenomenon of vagrancy and begging can be solved at the root.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D632.1
本文编号：2317937
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the increase of news media reports on vagrancy and begging, urban vagrants and beggars, as a special group, have been widely concerned by the government and academic circles. How to fundamentally solve the phenomenon of vagrancy and begging is related to the balance of interests among different groups of society, to the harmonious development of society and individuals, and to the construction of a higher level of fair society. Perfecting the function of government service even the long-term stability of the country has profound influence. This article takes the relief management of the vagrant beggars in Tianjin as the research object, on the basis of explaining the relevant theories and concepts of the vagrant beggars and their relief management, synthetically applies the literature research method, the empirical research method, The qualitative analysis method and non-participation observation method are used to investigate the present situation of the problem of vagrant begging and the management of government assistance in Tianjin. This paper points out the problems and difficulties of Tianjin Municipal Government in the rescue management of vagrants and beggars. Based on the management system and experience of vagrant begging at home and abroad, this paper puts forward some suggestions on the management of vagrant and begging assistance by Tianjin Municipal Government. Through the investigation and study of the relief management work in Tianjin, the main reasons for the obstacles to the relief management of the vagrant and beggars in Tianjin are obtained, and the suggestions are put forward from the following aspects. At the legal level, we should make great efforts to achieve the balance between the rights and obligations of the subject and the object, and at the institutional level, we should perfect the relevant supporting systems such as education, medical treatment, employment and so on. Through developing economy and adjusting income distribution policy, the phenomenon of vagrancy and begging can be solved at the root.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D632.1
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