辽宁省城乡基本公共服务均等化研究
发布时间：2018-11-08 11:31
【摘要】：当前中国社会经济快速发展,但随着经济的快速增长,城乡居民并没能共享社会发展的成果,突出表现为城乡居民没能均等的享受到基本公共服务。本文以辽宁省为例将城乡基本公共服务均等化问题作为研究的内容,这一选题立足于对公共服务均等化理论的完善,是对中国社会经济现实问题的关注。通过有效运用相关理论为实现城乡公共服务均等化提出政策建议。本文以辽宁省城乡基本公共服务供给为研究对象,通过文献分析法、理论分析法和数据分析法对辽宁省城乡基本公共服务均等化的问题进行了分析。结果显示辽宁省城乡基本公共服务的供给水平还存在一定的差距。本文一共分为五部分。第一部分是绪论。介绍了研究背景与意义,国内外研究现状,以及本文的创新与不足。第二部分是本文研究的理论分析。介绍了基本公共服务均等化的相关理论,由公平正义理论,公共产品理论,以及社会主义和谐社会理论构成。第三部分是辽宁省城乡基本公共服务现状分析及评价。这部分的研究是对辽宁省的基础教育,公共卫生,以及社会保障三个方面的城乡基本公共服务进行现状分析及评价。第四部分是辽宁省城乡基本公共服务差距的成因分析。原因分析从经济发展水平不均衡,财权与事权不匹配,转移支付制度不完善,公共服务投资主体单一,公共服务规划的原因,公共服务缺乏有效的监督管理机制几个方面来论述。第五部分是推进辽宁省城乡基本公共服务均等化的对策研究。此部分从继续加大财政“三农”投入,促进城乡协调发展,使事权与财权相统一,完善财政转移支付制度,构建以政府为主导的多元化公共服务的供给体制,逐步建立“统筹城乡”的农村公共物品供给制度,完善多层次的监督考核制度等方面给出了相应的解决对策。
[Abstract]:At present, China's social and economic development is rapid, but with the rapid economic growth, urban and rural residents have not been able to share the fruits of social development, outstanding performance is that urban and rural residents can not enjoy the basic public services equally. Taking Liaoning Province as an example, this paper takes the equalization of urban and rural basic public services as the research content. This topic is based on the perfection of the theory of equalization of public services, and it is the concern of China's social and economic reality. Through the effective use of relevant theories to achieve the equalization of urban and rural public services policy recommendations. This paper takes the urban and rural basic public service supply in Liaoning Province as the research object, through the literature analysis method, the theory analysis method and the data analysis method, has carried on the analysis to the Liaoning Province urban and rural basic public service equalization question. The results show that there is still a certain gap between urban and rural basic public service supply level in Liaoning Province. This paper is divided into five parts. The first part is the introduction. This paper introduces the research background and significance, domestic and international research status, as well as the innovation and shortcomings of this paper. The second part is the theoretical analysis of this paper. This paper introduces the theory of equalization of basic public service, which consists of the theory of fairness and justice, the theory of public goods and the theory of socialist harmonious society. The third part is the analysis and evaluation of urban and rural basic public services in Liaoning Province. This part of the study is to basic education, public health, and social security in three aspects of urban and rural basic public services analysis and evaluation. The fourth part is the cause analysis of the gap between urban and rural basic public service in Liaoning province. The reasons are that the level of economic development is not balanced, the financial power and power are not matched, the system of transfer payment is not perfect, the main body of public service investment is single, and the reasons for the planning of public service are analyzed. The public service lacks effective supervision and management mechanism to discuss several aspects. The fifth part is the countermeasures to promote the equalization of urban and rural basic public services in Liaoning Province. In this part, we should continue to increase the financial input of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, promote the coordinated development of urban and rural areas, unify the power of affairs with the right of finance, perfect the financial transfer payment system, and construct a diversified public service supply system dominated by the government. The corresponding countermeasures are put forward in the following aspects: gradually establishing the supply system of rural public goods as a whole and perfecting the multi-level supervision and examination system.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D630
本文编号：2318371
[Abstract]:At present, China's social and economic development is rapid, but with the rapid economic growth, urban and rural residents have not been able to share the fruits of social development, outstanding performance is that urban and rural residents can not enjoy the basic public services equally. Taking Liaoning Province as an example, this paper takes the equalization of urban and rural basic public services as the research content. This topic is based on the perfection of the theory of equalization of public services, and it is the concern of China's social and economic reality. Through the effective use of relevant theories to achieve the equalization of urban and rural public services policy recommendations. This paper takes the urban and rural basic public service supply in Liaoning Province as the research object, through the literature analysis method, the theory analysis method and the data analysis method, has carried on the analysis to the Liaoning Province urban and rural basic public service equalization question. The results show that there is still a certain gap between urban and rural basic public service supply level in Liaoning Province. This paper is divided into five parts. The first part is the introduction. This paper introduces the research background and significance, domestic and international research status, as well as the innovation and shortcomings of this paper. The second part is the theoretical analysis of this paper. This paper introduces the theory of equalization of basic public service, which consists of the theory of fairness and justice, the theory of public goods and the theory of socialist harmonious society. The third part is the analysis and evaluation of urban and rural basic public services in Liaoning Province. This part of the study is to basic education, public health, and social security in three aspects of urban and rural basic public services analysis and evaluation. The fourth part is the cause analysis of the gap between urban and rural basic public service in Liaoning province. The reasons are that the level of economic development is not balanced, the financial power and power are not matched, the system of transfer payment is not perfect, the main body of public service investment is single, and the reasons for the planning of public service are analyzed. The public service lacks effective supervision and management mechanism to discuss several aspects. The fifth part is the countermeasures to promote the equalization of urban and rural basic public services in Liaoning Province. In this part, we should continue to increase the financial input of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, promote the coordinated development of urban and rural areas, unify the power of affairs with the right of finance, perfect the financial transfer payment system, and construct a diversified public service supply system dominated by the government. The corresponding countermeasures are put forward in the following aspects: gradually establishing the supply system of rural public goods as a whole and perfecting the multi-level supervision and examination system.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D630
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