我国公共冲突治理范式研究
发布时间：2018-11-15 18:58
【摘要】：当代社会处于重要的大变迁之中,“经济体制深刻变革,社会结构深刻变动,利益格局深刻调整,思想观念深刻变化”,在这些变迁中,社会产生了各种矛盾纠纷,导致了公共冲突此起彼伏。这些公共冲突事件对社会稳定与和谐构成了一定的威胁,这需要政府和社会力量共同面对,协同治理。从现实来看,政府在公共冲突治理方面并不能总让人满意,其对事件发生机理和控制都缺乏科学合理的考虑,僵化地沿用传统的观念,导致了冲突治理困境层出不穷。近年来,政府在应对公共冲突事件中也积累了不少经验,同时也形成了一些治理的模式,本文将其称之为公共冲突治理范式,这一部分内容将会是文章中非常重要的一部份,其中介绍了三种重要的公共冲突治理范式,并从治理理念、治理结构、治理工具和治理能力四个方面对三种范式进行详细阐述,分析其运作机理。笔者从公共冲突治理范式形成背景和特点入手,首先介绍了当前公共冲突频发的社会背景。当前特殊的社会背景是公共冲突频发的重要原因,公共冲突的频发需要对其进行治理,于是在长期的治理实践中形成了公共冲突治理范式,当然也形成了范式独有的几种特点。然后,从指导思想,范式选择和方法策略三个角度介绍了目前公共冲突治理范式面临的困境和原因。接下来,通过长期的公共冲突治理实践总结出了几种典型的消除公共冲突治理范式困境的类型,并进行详细解析比较,最后提出我国公共冲突治理范式的理想选择,力图对我国冲突治理的实践提出一些实用的对策建议。
[Abstract]:The contemporary society is in the midst of important changes, "profound changes in the economic system, profound changes in the social structure, profound adjustment in the pattern of interests, and profound changes in the ideology". In these changes, various contradictions and disputes have arisen in the society. This has led to public conflicts. These public conflict events pose a certain threat to social stability and harmony, which need the government and social forces to face together and manage together. In reality, the government can not always be satisfied with the governance of public conflict. It lacks scientific and reasonable consideration of the mechanism and control of the incident, and rigidly follows the traditional concept, which leads to the emergence of a dilemma of conflict governance in endlessly. In recent years, the government has accumulated a lot of experience in dealing with public conflicts, and has also formed some governance models. This paper calls it the governance paradigm of public conflict, which will be a very important part of the article. This paper introduces three important governance paradigms of public conflict, and expounds the three paradigms in detail from four aspects: governance concept, governance structure, governance tools and governance ability, and analyzes the operating mechanism of the three paradigms. Starting from the background and characteristics of the governance paradigm of public conflict, the author first introduces the social background of frequent public conflict. The special social background is an important reason for the frequent occurrence of public conflict. The frequent occurrence of public conflict needs to be governed, so the governance paradigm of public conflict has been formed in the long-term practice of governance, and of course, it has formed several unique characteristics of the paradigm. Then, from the three angles of guiding ideology, paradigm selection and method strategy, this paper introduces the dilemma and reasons of the current governance paradigm of public conflict. Then, through the long-term practice of public conflict governance, this paper summarizes several typical types of public conflict governance paradigm dilemma, analyzes and compares them in detail, and finally puts forward the ideal choice of public conflict governance paradigm in China. This paper tries to put forward some practical countermeasures and suggestions on the practice of conflict management in China.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D63
本文编号：2334162
[Abstract]:The contemporary society is in the midst of important changes, "profound changes in the economic system, profound changes in the social structure, profound adjustment in the pattern of interests, and profound changes in the ideology". In these changes, various contradictions and disputes have arisen in the society. This has led to public conflicts. These public conflict events pose a certain threat to social stability and harmony, which need the government and social forces to face together and manage together. In reality, the government can not always be satisfied with the governance of public conflict. It lacks scientific and reasonable consideration of the mechanism and control of the incident, and rigidly follows the traditional concept, which leads to the emergence of a dilemma of conflict governance in endlessly. In recent years, the government has accumulated a lot of experience in dealing with public conflicts, and has also formed some governance models. This paper calls it the governance paradigm of public conflict, which will be a very important part of the article. This paper introduces three important governance paradigms of public conflict, and expounds the three paradigms in detail from four aspects: governance concept, governance structure, governance tools and governance ability, and analyzes the operating mechanism of the three paradigms. Starting from the background and characteristics of the governance paradigm of public conflict, the author first introduces the social background of frequent public conflict. The special social background is an important reason for the frequent occurrence of public conflict. The frequent occurrence of public conflict needs to be governed, so the governance paradigm of public conflict has been formed in the long-term practice of governance, and of course, it has formed several unique characteristics of the paradigm. Then, from the three angles of guiding ideology, paradigm selection and method strategy, this paper introduces the dilemma and reasons of the current governance paradigm of public conflict. Then, through the long-term practice of public conflict governance, this paper summarizes several typical types of public conflict governance paradigm dilemma, analyzes and compares them in detail, and finally puts forward the ideal choice of public conflict governance paradigm in China. This paper tries to put forward some practical countermeasures and suggestions on the practice of conflict management in China.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D63
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