政府生态责任探析

发布时间：2018-11-16 16:47

【摘要】：十八大明确强调建设生态文明,是化解经济社会发展与生态环境保护矛盾,促进人与自然和谐的战略举措,是建设美丽中国,实现中华民族永续发展的根本保证。政府作为生态文明建设的核心主体,在生态文明建设中发挥着引领、组织、规范、和监督的作用。如何发挥政府的这些作用,明确界定政府生态责任的内涵与外延,分析政府责任履行中存在的问题,完善政府生态责任体系和加强责任制度建设是亟待解决的问题,本文试图对上述问题进行探讨。论文第一、二部分主要阐述了政府生态责任的内涵(对政府生态责任重新进行了厘定)与外延(政府生态责任与政府其他责任之间的关系,政府生态责任的特征、意义),以及政府生态责任中律他责任与律己责任两方面的具体内容。我国当前生态文明建设过程中在政府生态责任认知、生态责任体系和生态责任执行方面取得了许多值得肯定的成绩,但在政府生态责任履行现状中也存在着不少突出的问题,究其原因主要体现在政府生态责任缺失、生态责任履行不到位、生态责任执行梗阻等方面,这些内容分布在文中第三、四部分。论文最后两个部分主要阐述了面对我国政府践行生态责任过程中客观存在的现实问题,借鉴西方发达国家的经验,并结合我国的实际情况,全面分析后总结出强化我国政府生态责任的具体路径,主要包括强化政府自身生态责任意识,构建科学、合理的生态管理制度,健全政府生态责任决策监督体系,以及构建以政府为主导,市场组织、公民、社会组织共同参与的生态文明社会等方式全面推动政府履行生态责任,加强我国生态文明建设。
[Abstract]:The Eighteenth National Congress clearly emphasizes the construction of ecological civilization, which is a strategic measure to resolve the contradiction between economic and social development and ecological environment protection, promote harmony between man and nature, and is the fundamental guarantee for building a beautiful China and realizing the sustainable development of the Chinese nation. As the core subject of ecological civilization construction, government plays a leading, organizing, standardizing and supervising role in the construction of ecological civilization. How to give full play to these roles of the government, clearly define the connotation and extension of the government's ecological responsibility, analyze the problems existing in the implementation of the government's responsibility, perfect the government's ecological responsibility system and strengthen the construction of the responsibility system are the urgent problems to be solved. This paper attempts to discuss the above problems. The first and second parts of the thesis mainly expound the connotation of the government ecological responsibility (redefining the government ecological responsibility) and the extension (the relationship between the government ecological responsibility and other government responsibilities, the characteristics and significance of the government ecological responsibility). And the government ecological responsibility in the law responsibility and the law responsibility two aspects of specific content. In the process of ecological civilization construction in China, many achievements have been made in government ecological responsibility cognition, ecological responsibility system and ecological responsibility implementation, but there are many outstanding problems in government ecological responsibility performance. The main reasons are the lack of ecological responsibility of government, the lack of implementation of ecological responsibility, the obstruction of implementation of ecological responsibility, and so on. These contents are distributed in the third and fourth parts of this paper. The last two parts of the thesis mainly expound the realistic problems existing in the process of our government practicing ecological responsibility, draw lessons from the experience of the western developed countries, and combine the actual situation of our country. After comprehensive analysis, the concrete ways to strengthen the ecological responsibility of government in China are summarized, which mainly include strengthening the consciousness of ecological responsibility of the government itself, constructing a scientific and reasonable ecological management system, and perfecting the decision-making and supervision system of the government's ecological responsibility. And the construction of ecological civilization society in which the government is the leading, the market organization, the citizen and the social organization participate together, etc., to push the government to fulfill the ecological responsibility and strengthen the ecological civilization construction of our country.
【学位授予单位】：北京林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D630;X321

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