基于产学研协同创新的政府治理模式研究
发布时间：2018-11-18 18:49
【摘要】：在全球进入知识经济时代后,知识在生产中占主导地位,科学技术也发展迅猛,技术创新在国家创新中的地位日益凸显,我国也在全面建设创新型国家。在这样一个大背景下,产学研协同创新作为提升技术创新能力的最重要的途径之一,不仅提升了我国企业在经济全球化下的竞争力,也提升了国家的创新能力。在产学研协同创新的发展过程中,也出现了多种产学研合作的发展模式,每种模式都具有自身的优势与局限,而我国的产学研协同创新政府治理模式需要怎样优化,建立一种怎样的模式以充分发挥产学研协同创新合作的作用,便是本文研究的基本点与研究目的。本文主要采用了文献研究法与理论分析法,同时实现宏观与微观相结合,坚持逻辑实证主义,所以论文结合逻辑顺序论述,主要分为了五个部分:第一部分,阐述产学研协同创新的概念与发展,对概念与理论基础进行了区分与阐述,在理论基础方面,主要用到了三重螺旋理论,社会治理理论,新公共服务理论与创新理论,结合理论对产学研协同创新的主体,政府的职责与产学研协同创新的运行模式进行分析,主要用三螺旋理论来理清产学研协同创新的主体,运用社会治理理论与新公共服务理论定位政府职责,建设“服务型”政府,并运用创新理论定位产学研协同创新的创新要素,构建产学研协同创新的运行模式。第二部分,列举与总结了产学研发展的主要模式并对其现状进行分析,包括企业主导型,科研院所主导型,政府主导型的产学研协同创新管理模式。在对每种模式阐述的基础上对模式的现状进行分析,指出我国的产学研协同创新合作中,企业逐渐发挥着重要的作用,政府逐渐退居幕后,履行服务职能,起到引导与推动的作用。第三部分,指出产学研协同创新的政府治理模式存在的问题与问题产生的原因,首先指出产学研协同创新政府治理模式存在的问题,根据创新理论中的创新要素分析,主要将原因归纳为技术市场管理体制不完善,导致产学研协同创新的创新基础薄弱;政府的职能缺位,为产学研协同创新提供的创新动力不足;科技管理体制不完善,产学研协同创新保障无法实现。第四部分,对产学研协同创新的政府治理模式进行优化路径分析,首先,分析产学研协同创新各方需求分析,其次,理清各主体的定位与职能,并确定产学研协同创新政府治理模式优化的实现要素,本文主要划分三阶段要素:市场是创新基础,资金、技术、人才是创新动力,体制是创新保障,并确立产学研协同创新政府治理模式的工具要素,最终确立建设政府服务型治理模式。第五部分,从创新要素的创新基础,创新动力与创新保障入手,为建立政府服务型的产学研协同创新政府治理模式提供对策建议。
[Abstract]:After the global entry into the era of knowledge economy, knowledge plays a leading role in production, science and technology are developing rapidly, technological innovation is becoming increasingly prominent in national innovation, and China is also building an innovative country in an all-round way. Under such a background, as one of the most important ways to improve the ability of technological innovation, industry-university-research cooperative innovation not only enhances the competitiveness of Chinese enterprises under the economic globalization, but also promotes the national innovation ability. In the process of the development of collaborative innovation between industry, university and research, there are also a variety of development models of industry, education and research cooperation, each model has its own advantages and limitations, and how to optimize the government governance mode of industry, university and research cooperation innovation in our country. It is the basic point and purpose of this paper to establish a kind of model to give full play to the role of the cooperation of industry, university and research. This article mainly adopts the literature research method and the theory analysis method, simultaneously realizes the macroscopic and the microscopic union, adheres to the logic positivism, therefore the paper unifies the logic sequence elaboration, mainly divides into five parts: the first part, This paper expounds the concept and development of collaborative innovation between industry, college and research, and distinguishes and expounds the concept and theoretical basis. In the theoretical basis, it mainly uses the theory of triple helix, the theory of social governance, the theory of new public service and the theory of innovation. Combining with the theory, the author analyzes the main body of the collaborative innovation of industry, university and research, the responsibility of the government and the operation mode of the cooperative innovation of the industry, education and research, and mainly uses the triple helix theory to clarify the main body of the collaborative innovation of the industry, education and research. Using the social governance theory and the new public service theory to locate the government responsibility, to construct the "service-oriented" government, and to use the innovation theory to locate the innovation elements of the industry-study-research cooperative innovation, and to construct the operation mode of the industry-study-research cooperative innovation. In the second part, the author enumerates and summarizes the main models of the development of industry, university and research, and analyzes the present situation, including the enterprise-oriented, the scientific research institute and the government-oriented cooperative innovation management mode. Based on the analysis of the current situation of each model, it is pointed out that in the cooperative innovation and cooperation between industry, university and research, the enterprises are gradually playing an important role, and the government gradually retreats behind the scenes to perform the service function. Play the role of guidance and promotion. In the third part, the author points out the problems and causes of the government governance model of the collaborative innovation of industry, college and research. Firstly, it points out the problems existing in the government governance mode of the collaborative innovation of industry, education and research, and analyzes the innovation elements in the innovation theory. The main reasons are that the management system of technology market is not perfect, which leads to the weak innovation foundation of industry-university-research collaborative innovation. The function of the government is absent, and the innovation motive force for the collaborative innovation of industry, university and research is insufficient, and the scientific and technological management system is not perfect, and the guarantee of collaborative innovation of industry, education and research cannot be realized. In the fourth part, the government governance mode of collaborative innovation between industry, university and research is analyzed. Firstly, the needs of all parties are analyzed. Secondly, the positioning and function of the main body are clarified. This paper mainly divides into three stages: the market is the foundation of innovation, the capital, the technology, the talented person is the innovation motive force, the system is the innovation safeguard. Finally, it establishes the tool elements of innovation of government governance mode, and finally establishes the construction of government service governance model. The fifth part, starting with the innovation foundation of innovation elements, innovation motive force and innovation guarantee, provides countermeasures and suggestions for the establishment of government service-oriented collaborative innovation government governance model of industry, education and research.
【学位授予单位】：电子科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D630
本文编号：2340860
[Abstract]:After the global entry into the era of knowledge economy, knowledge plays a leading role in production, science and technology are developing rapidly, technological innovation is becoming increasingly prominent in national innovation, and China is also building an innovative country in an all-round way. Under such a background, as one of the most important ways to improve the ability of technological innovation, industry-university-research cooperative innovation not only enhances the competitiveness of Chinese enterprises under the economic globalization, but also promotes the national innovation ability. In the process of the development of collaborative innovation between industry, university and research, there are also a variety of development models of industry, education and research cooperation, each model has its own advantages and limitations, and how to optimize the government governance mode of industry, university and research cooperation innovation in our country. It is the basic point and purpose of this paper to establish a kind of model to give full play to the role of the cooperation of industry, university and research. This article mainly adopts the literature research method and the theory analysis method, simultaneously realizes the macroscopic and the microscopic union, adheres to the logic positivism, therefore the paper unifies the logic sequence elaboration, mainly divides into five parts: the first part, This paper expounds the concept and development of collaborative innovation between industry, college and research, and distinguishes and expounds the concept and theoretical basis. In the theoretical basis, it mainly uses the theory of triple helix, the theory of social governance, the theory of new public service and the theory of innovation. Combining with the theory, the author analyzes the main body of the collaborative innovation of industry, university and research, the responsibility of the government and the operation mode of the cooperative innovation of the industry, education and research, and mainly uses the triple helix theory to clarify the main body of the collaborative innovation of the industry, education and research. Using the social governance theory and the new public service theory to locate the government responsibility, to construct the "service-oriented" government, and to use the innovation theory to locate the innovation elements of the industry-study-research cooperative innovation, and to construct the operation mode of the industry-study-research cooperative innovation. In the second part, the author enumerates and summarizes the main models of the development of industry, university and research, and analyzes the present situation, including the enterprise-oriented, the scientific research institute and the government-oriented cooperative innovation management mode. Based on the analysis of the current situation of each model, it is pointed out that in the cooperative innovation and cooperation between industry, university and research, the enterprises are gradually playing an important role, and the government gradually retreats behind the scenes to perform the service function. Play the role of guidance and promotion. In the third part, the author points out the problems and causes of the government governance model of the collaborative innovation of industry, college and research. Firstly, it points out the problems existing in the government governance mode of the collaborative innovation of industry, education and research, and analyzes the innovation elements in the innovation theory. The main reasons are that the management system of technology market is not perfect, which leads to the weak innovation foundation of industry-university-research collaborative innovation. The function of the government is absent, and the innovation motive force for the collaborative innovation of industry, university and research is insufficient, and the scientific and technological management system is not perfect, and the guarantee of collaborative innovation of industry, education and research cannot be realized. In the fourth part, the government governance mode of collaborative innovation between industry, university and research is analyzed. Firstly, the needs of all parties are analyzed. Secondly, the positioning and function of the main body are clarified. This paper mainly divides into three stages: the market is the foundation of innovation, the capital, the technology, the talented person is the innovation motive force, the system is the innovation safeguard. Finally, it establishes the tool elements of innovation of government governance mode, and finally establishes the construction of government service governance model. The fifth part, starting with the innovation foundation of innovation elements, innovation motive force and innovation guarantee, provides countermeasures and suggestions for the establishment of government service-oriented collaborative innovation government governance model of industry, education and research.
【学位授予单位】：电子科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D630
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