中国政府应对突发事件的政治动员研究

发布时间：2018-11-18 20:28

【摘要】：中国是一个有着政治动员传统的国家,政治动员是中国共产党的优势之一,中国共产党利用政治动员这一重要措施和方式克服了各种困难和各种危机。简言之,政治动员是关注于国家角度的事情,它在中国革命、建设、改革等主要方面发挥着不可取代的功能。随着工业化和城市化的不断进步,在新世纪,中国正在由传统社会转变成为一个风险社会,各种意想不到的危机正在变得越来越普遍。在现代社会,一旦突发事件爆发,其不确定性,强大的扩散能力,和某些灾难性的特征(表现为国家政治和经济秩序的破坏)等使大多数人将突发事件视为会对人民生命和财产安全带来严重威胁的事件。为了尽量有效地减少突发事件所带来的不良影响,来动员所有的力量和社会资源去应对这些挑战和破坏,特别是那些像是地震、恐怖袭击、海啸台风和其他可能频繁面临的危机,这对社会的稳定,政府的合法统治和国家的安全发展极为重要。因此应急政治动员这一概念在现在尤其值得我们研究与发展。本文通过研究应急政治动员在我国的发展历史和与国外的对比情况,得出结论,并提出一些帮助我国更好地发展应急政治动员的原则与对策。文章内容在本文中的层次结构分为了六个部分。第一部分总领全篇,主要介绍的是本文写作的研究背景、意义以及主要研究方法,概述和分析了国内外研究情况,强调了研究应急政治动员的紧迫性及其意义所在;第二部分是突发事件和动员的基本理论的概要介绍,重点是突发事件的特点以及突发事件和政治动员之间的相关要素;第三部分回顾我国在以往的突发事件中应对危机时的情况、成就和一些问题,主要从历史层面论述我国应急政治动员取得的成绩和问题要点;第四部分选择了几个发达国家进行应急政治动员的基本做法进行概述,以及对比得出对应我国的启示;第五部分根据前文提出的问题和总结出的国外值得借鉴的经验得出完善我国政府应急政治动员的一些基本原则与对策,包括制度创新、法制建设、技术支持、政府公信力建设等;第六部分为结论。
[Abstract]:China is a country with the tradition of political mobilization, and political mobilization is one of the advantages of the CPC. The CPC has overcome all kinds of difficulties and crises by using the important measure and method of political mobilization. In short, political mobilization is a matter of national concern. It plays an irreplaceable role in China's revolution, construction and reform. With the development of industrialization and urbanization, in the new century, China is changing from a traditional society to a risk society, and various unexpected crises are becoming more and more common. In modern society, once a sudden event breaks out, its uncertainty, strong diffusion ability, And some catastrophic characteristics (such as the destruction of national political and economic order) make most people regard emergencies as a serious threat to people's lives and property security. In order to minimize the adverse effects of emergencies as effectively as possible, to mobilize all forces and social resources to cope with these challenges and destruction, especially those such as earthquakes and terrorist attacks, Tsunami-typhoons and other potentially frequent crises are vital to social stability, the legitimate rule of government and the security of the country. Therefore, the concept of emergency political mobilization is especially worthy of our research and development. By studying the development history of emergency political mobilization in China and comparing it with foreign countries, this paper draws a conclusion and puts forward some principles and countermeasures to help our country develop emergency political mobilization better. The hierarchical structure of the article is divided into six parts. The first part introduces the research background, significance and main research methods of this paper, summarizes and analyzes the domestic and foreign research situation, and emphasizes the urgency and significance of the research on emergency political mobilization. The second part is an overview of the basic theory of emergency and mobilization, focusing on the characteristics of emergencies and the relevant elements between emergencies and political mobilization; The third part reviews the situation, achievements and some problems in responding to the crisis in the past emergencies, mainly from the historical level to discuss the achievements and key points of our country's emergency political mobilization. The fourth part has selected several developed countries to carry on the emergency political mobilization basic method to carry on the outline, as well as the contrast obtains the corresponding our country enlightenment; The fifth part draws some basic principles and countermeasures to perfect our government's emergency political mobilization, including system innovation, legal system construction, technical support, according to the problems raised above and the experience of foreign countries. The construction of government credibility; The sixth part is the conclusion.
【学位授予单位】：电子科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D63

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