我国城乡环境污染转移的政府责任研究

发布时间：2018-12-10 17:10

【摘要】：近年来城市的污染企业、淘汰设备、生活垃圾、工业垃圾等不断扩展转移至城市周边农村,从而导致了农村生态环境与生活环境的污染。对此,政府作为决策者应该负有不可推卸的责任。但长期以来这个问题并未为得到重视,也未在政府的综合决策中反映出来并得到有效控制,甚至有时的“政府失灵”造成问题更加恶化。因此,如何进一步明确政府责任,强化政府意识,提升政府行为的有效性,进而控制污染转移在乡镇中蔓延就成为现在我们应该关注和明确的问题。为了从根本上解决问题,明确政府环境责任,本文从政府责任的角度对城乡环境污染转移问题进行分析和研究。首先文章阐明了城乡环境污染转移的相关概念、特点、危害以及相关理论基础；其次,在此基础上进一步说明了我国城乡环境污染转移的现状,让人们了解到污染转移问题的严重性；再次,全面深入的从政府责任的角度分析了我国城乡环境污染转移的原因,此目的是为了了解由于政府的无作为或是缺失导致问题更加严重；最后,针对欧盟控制环境污染转移的实践以及对我国的启示,提出了政府治理城乡环境污染转移的对策以及实现路径。最终目的是通过政府的综合决策遏制污染转移在我国农村地区的蔓延。
[Abstract]:In recent years, pollution enterprises in cities, eliminating equipment, domestic refuse, industrial waste, etc., have been extended to the surrounding rural areas of cities, resulting in the pollution of rural ecological environment and living environment. In this regard, the government as a decision-maker should bear the unshirkable responsibility. However, for a long time, this problem has not been paid attention to, nor reflected and effectively controlled in the comprehensive decision of the government, and even sometimes "government failure" has made the problem worse. Therefore, how to further clarify the responsibility of government, strengthen government consciousness, enhance the effectiveness of government behavior, and then control the spread of pollution transfer in villages and towns has become a problem we should pay attention to and clear. In order to solve the problem and clarify the environmental responsibility of the government, this paper analyzes and studies the transfer of urban and rural environmental pollution from the angle of government responsibility. First of all, the paper clarifies the related concepts, characteristics, hazards and related theoretical basis of the transfer of urban and rural environmental pollution. Secondly, on this basis, it further explains the current situation of urban and rural environmental pollution transfer in China, so that people understand the seriousness of the problem of pollution transfer; Thirdly, from the perspective of government responsibility, the paper analyzes the reasons of environmental pollution transfer between urban and rural areas in China, in order to understand that the problem is more serious due to the lack or absence of government. Finally, in view of the EU's practice of controlling the transfer of environmental pollution and its enlightenment to our country, this paper puts forward the countermeasures and the way to realize the government's control of the transfer of urban and rural environmental pollution. The ultimate goal is to curb the spread of pollution transfer in rural areas through the government's comprehensive decision.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：X321;D630

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