新形势下加强新疆民族团结对策研究
发布时间：2018-12-14 16:08
【摘要】：本论文之所以选择民族团结问题作为研究对象,是因为民族团结是各民族之间在共同利益一致性的基础上,形成平等互助友好的民族关系,也是实现各民族之间平等友好的基础。但由于新疆近几年发生的一系列暴力恐怖案件,对新疆各民族之间的团结造成了极坏影响,同时让新疆各族人民认清了团结稳定是福,分裂动乱是祸,认清了民族团结高于天,民族团结教育被赋予了十分重要的研究价值。为了加强新疆各民族之间的团结,维护祖国统一尤其新疆社会稳定和长治久安,文章以加强新疆地区民族团结教育为重点,以探寻新疆地区民族团结问题的解决为最终落脚点,就如何加强新疆各民族之间的团结提出了一些真知灼见。论文的第一部分,主要阐述了选题与研究意义,研究综述等相关问题。第二部分,从三个方面论述了新形势下加强新疆民族团结的意义,主要是提纲挈领地对马克思主义民族理论的形成和发展,对列宁、斯大林对马克思主义民族理论的贡献,中国化的马克思主义民族团结理论进行了回顾。因为任何一个研究成果都离不开科学思想的指导,通过这一理论层面的梳理,进一步清晰了我党关于民族团结教育的一系列理论或方针政策,为接下来的论文撰写奠定了理论基础,指明了方向。并且阐明了民族团结在民族关系、祖国统一、新疆长治久安中的重要性。第三部分综合新疆民族团结实际,对新疆民族团结现状进行了总结概述,指出了各民族关系主流是平等、团结、互助、和谐,南疆各民族共同的愿望是团结发展,共同心声的是稳定、促和谐、盼富裕、奔小康。第四部分则从新疆民族团结存在的问题现状出发,指出了目前新疆民族团结存在着一定的问题及挑战,指出了近几年来新疆发生的骇人听闻的暴力恐怖事件对新疆民族团结的影响是致命的。论文的最后一部分重点指出了新形势下加强新疆民族团结的对策建议,特别是创新民族团结教育方式方法部分,是基于综合各方面知识提出的,自认为具有一定的地域性、针对性和民族性,真心希望能应用到实践中,能管用、能见效。在论文的撰写过程中,本人意识到近年来,暴力恐怖案件呈现外溢的趋势,人们不得不面对民汉之间隔阂加深的现实。北京金水桥事件、昆明“3.01”暴力恐怖事件就足以说明现阶段我国新疆地区民族团结面临的新局面与新形势,这进一步说明了不仅新疆民族团结理论研究还有待加强。内地更应该与新疆协调统一起来,使内地的汉族群众,树立正确的民族情感和民族意识。对少数民族的风俗习惯、宗教信仰、风土人情等要有一定的了解。唯有如此,才能使内地与新疆在反对民族分裂主义、打击暴力恐怖势力、处理涉疆事件真正地做到协调统一!
[Abstract]:The reason why this paper chooses the issue of national unity as the object of study is that ethnic unity is the basis of the unity of common interests among all ethnic groups, forming an equal, mutual and friendly ethnic relationship. It is also the basis for achieving equality and friendship among all ethnic groups. However, as a result of a series of violent and terrorist cases that have occurred in Xinjiang in recent years, this has had a very bad impact on the unity among all ethnic groups in Xinjiang. At the same time, the people of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang have realized that unity and stability is a blessing, that splittist unrest is a curse, and that ethnic unity is superior to nature. The education of national unity is endowed with very important research value. In order to strengthen the unity among the ethnic groups in Xinjiang and to safeguard the unity of the motherland, especially the social stability and long-term stability of Xinjiang, the article focuses on strengthening the education of ethnic unity in Xinjiang and taking the solution of the problem of ethnic unity in Xinjiang as its ultimate foothold. On how to strengthen the unity between the various nationalities in Xinjiang put forward some insights. The first part of the paper mainly describes the topic and research significance, research review and other related issues. The second part discusses the significance of strengthening national unity in Xinjiang under the new situation from three aspects. It mainly outlines the formation and development of Marxist national theory, and the contributions of Lenin and Stalin to Marxist national theory. The Marxist theory of national unity in China is reviewed. Because any research achievement can not be separated from the guidance of scientific thought, through the combing of this theoretical level, it further clarifies a series of theories or principles and policies of our party on the education of national unity. It lays the theoretical foundation and points out the direction for the following thesis. It also expounds the importance of national unity in the national relations, the reunification of the motherland and the lasting stability of Xinjiang. The third part synthesizes the reality of ethnic unity in Xinjiang, summarizes the present situation of ethnic unity in Xinjiang, points out that the mainstream of ethnic relations is equality, unity, mutual assistance, harmony, and the common aspiration of all ethnic groups in southern Xinjiang is unity and development. The common aspiration is stability, promote harmony, hope to be rich and well-off. The fourth part points out that there are some problems and challenges in Xinjiang ethnic unity from the point of view of the present situation of ethnic unity in Xinjiang. It is pointed out that the appalling violent and terrorist events in Xinjiang in recent years have a fatal impact on Xinjiang's national unity. The last part of the paper mainly points out the countermeasures and suggestions to strengthen the national unity in Xinjiang under the new situation, especially the part of innovating the ways and methods of ethnic unity education, which is put forward based on the comprehensive knowledge of various aspects, and thinks that it has a certain regional character. Pertinence and nationality, sincerely hope can be applied to practice, can work, can get results. In the process of writing the paper, I realized that in recent years, the violent terrorist cases show the trend of spillover, people have to face the reality of the deepening gap between the people and the Han people. The Jinshuiqiao incident in Beijing and the violent terrorist event of "3.01" in Kunming are sufficient to explain the new situation and new situation faced by the ethnic unity in Xinjiang at the present stage, which further shows that not only the theoretical research of ethnic unity in Xinjiang needs to be strengthened. The hinterland should be coordinated with Xinjiang so that the Han people in the hinterland can set up the correct national emotion and consciousness. We should have a certain understanding of the customs, religious beliefs, customs and customs of ethnic minorities. Only in this way can the mainland and Xinjiang fight against national separatism, crack down on violent terrorist forces, and truly achieve coordination and unity in handling incidents involving Xinjiang!
【学位授予单位】：喀什大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D633
本文编号：2378922
[Abstract]:The reason why this paper chooses the issue of national unity as the object of study is that ethnic unity is the basis of the unity of common interests among all ethnic groups, forming an equal, mutual and friendly ethnic relationship. It is also the basis for achieving equality and friendship among all ethnic groups. However, as a result of a series of violent and terrorist cases that have occurred in Xinjiang in recent years, this has had a very bad impact on the unity among all ethnic groups in Xinjiang. At the same time, the people of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang have realized that unity and stability is a blessing, that splittist unrest is a curse, and that ethnic unity is superior to nature. The education of national unity is endowed with very important research value. In order to strengthen the unity among the ethnic groups in Xinjiang and to safeguard the unity of the motherland, especially the social stability and long-term stability of Xinjiang, the article focuses on strengthening the education of ethnic unity in Xinjiang and taking the solution of the problem of ethnic unity in Xinjiang as its ultimate foothold. On how to strengthen the unity between the various nationalities in Xinjiang put forward some insights. The first part of the paper mainly describes the topic and research significance, research review and other related issues. The second part discusses the significance of strengthening national unity in Xinjiang under the new situation from three aspects. It mainly outlines the formation and development of Marxist national theory, and the contributions of Lenin and Stalin to Marxist national theory. The Marxist theory of national unity in China is reviewed. Because any research achievement can not be separated from the guidance of scientific thought, through the combing of this theoretical level, it further clarifies a series of theories or principles and policies of our party on the education of national unity. It lays the theoretical foundation and points out the direction for the following thesis. It also expounds the importance of national unity in the national relations, the reunification of the motherland and the lasting stability of Xinjiang. The third part synthesizes the reality of ethnic unity in Xinjiang, summarizes the present situation of ethnic unity in Xinjiang, points out that the mainstream of ethnic relations is equality, unity, mutual assistance, harmony, and the common aspiration of all ethnic groups in southern Xinjiang is unity and development. The common aspiration is stability, promote harmony, hope to be rich and well-off. The fourth part points out that there are some problems and challenges in Xinjiang ethnic unity from the point of view of the present situation of ethnic unity in Xinjiang. It is pointed out that the appalling violent and terrorist events in Xinjiang in recent years have a fatal impact on Xinjiang's national unity. The last part of the paper mainly points out the countermeasures and suggestions to strengthen the national unity in Xinjiang under the new situation, especially the part of innovating the ways and methods of ethnic unity education, which is put forward based on the comprehensive knowledge of various aspects, and thinks that it has a certain regional character. Pertinence and nationality, sincerely hope can be applied to practice, can work, can get results. In the process of writing the paper, I realized that in recent years, the violent terrorist cases show the trend of spillover, people have to face the reality of the deepening gap between the people and the Han people. The Jinshuiqiao incident in Beijing and the violent terrorist event of "3.01" in Kunming are sufficient to explain the new situation and new situation faced by the ethnic unity in Xinjiang at the present stage, which further shows that not only the theoretical research of ethnic unity in Xinjiang needs to be strengthened. The hinterland should be coordinated with Xinjiang so that the Han people in the hinterland can set up the correct national emotion and consciousness. We should have a certain understanding of the customs, religious beliefs, customs and customs of ethnic minorities. Only in this way can the mainland and Xinjiang fight against national separatism, crack down on violent terrorist forces, and truly achieve coordination and unity in handling incidents involving Xinjiang!
【学位授予单位】：喀什大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D633
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