无锡市新吴区流动摊贩限时经营管理模式研究

发布时间：2018-12-14 20:33

【摘要】：流动摊贩的存在既有积极的效应同时也会产生新的社会问题,过去相关部门主要依靠粗暴的“围堵”方式对流动摊贩进行治理,但随着自媒体的兴起,流动摊贩与执法部门的矛盾频频暴露在公共的视野中。国内流动摊贩治理的研究主要包括宏观上层建筑方面(政策制定、执法理念转变、法律制度构建等)和微观具体管理方式(引入第三方力量、空间资源优化配置、时间资源优化配置等)两大类,这些研究大多以管理者视角和对策分析为主,缺乏以摊贩视角和实证分析的研究。本文以限时经营管理模式为研究方向,是因为在目前诸种管理方式中限时经营管理模式具有经济、长效、柔性的特点,管理者不必进行太多的前期投入,不需要占用有限的城市资源,这种管理模式不会造成管理者与被管理者的正面冲突,具有长效的治理效果。本文以无锡市新吴区的流动摊贩为研究对象,设计调查问卷对流动摊贩进行实地调查,而后统计问卷的数据并构建probit模型,通过统计分析数据和回归分析,揭示流动摊贩经营户对限时经营管理模式接受意愿及其影响因素,并针对这些因素以实现摊贩治理中时间资源的优化配置为目的提供政策建议。本文研究表明,流动摊贩为男性、受教育程度高(特别是高学历)、家中有不能独立生活的成员、经营收入占家庭收入的比重高、月均被罚款数额多、有接受过限时经营管理模式的经历这些因素对接受意愿具有显著的正影响,而经营者年龄、经营收入、经营物品的种类、经营工具对接受意愿没有显著影响。本文依据各影响因素数据是指导实施限时经营管理模式的前提,建议相关职能部门应建立流动摊贩治理信息化的制度,夯实对流动摊贩信息的收集和掌握。依据本研究结论,建议实施该模式时,尽量与摊贩男性家庭成员约谈;加强对流动摊贩经营者政策法规宣传力度;设定与影响因素相关的门槛、条件;执行前适当提高执法力度;通过各种渠道加强流动摊贩对该管理模式的了解,借以提高流动摊贩对该管理模式的接受意愿。
[Abstract]:The existence of mobile vendors has both positive effects and new social problems. In the past, the relevant departments mainly relied on rough "containment" to deal with mobile vendors, but with the rise of the self-media, The contradiction between mobile vendors and law enforcement departments is frequently exposed to the public vision. The research of domestic mobile vendors' governance mainly includes macro-superstructure (policy formulation, law enforcement concept change, legal system construction, etc.) and micro-specific management methods (introduction of third-party power, optimal allocation of space resources, etc.) Most of these studies are based on managers' perspective and countermeasure analysis, and lack of vendor perspective and empirical analysis. This paper takes the time-limited management mode as the research direction, because the time-limited management mode has the characteristics of economy, long-term effect and flexibility, so the manager does not need to make too much pre-investment. There is no need to occupy limited urban resources, and this management model will not cause a positive conflict between the manager and the manager, and it will have a long-term effect of governance. This paper takes the mobile vendors in Xinwu District of Wuxi City as the research object, designs the questionnaire to carry on the field investigation to the mobile vendors, then statistics the data of the questionnaire and constructs the probit model, through the statistical analysis data and the regression analysis. This paper reveals the willingness of mobile vendors to accept the time-limited management mode and its influencing factors, and provides policy suggestions for the purpose of realizing the optimal allocation of time resources in the management of vendors. The study shows that mobile vendors are male, highly educated (especially highly educated), have family members who cannot live independently, have a high proportion of operating income in family income, and receive more monthly fines. These factors have a significant positive effect on the willingness to accept, while the age of the operator, the income of the operator, the type of goods and the means of operation have no significant influence on the willingness to accept. Based on the data of various influencing factors, this paper suggests that the relevant functional departments should establish a system of information management for mobile vendors and consolidate the collection and mastery of information for mobile vendors. According to the conclusion of this study, it is suggested that when implementing the model, interview with male family members of vendors as far as possible; strengthen the publicity of policies and regulations of mobile vendors operators; set the threshold and conditions related to factors; In order to enhance the willingness of the mobile vendors to accept the management model, the law enforcement should be improved properly before implementation, and the understanding of the management mode should be strengthened through various channels.
【学位授予单位】：扬州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D630

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