山东省中小企业政府规制政策研究
发布时间：2018-12-16 16:45
【摘要】：快速发展的中小企业作为我国国民经济发展的重要推动力量,国家从战略高度推出了一系列促进中小企业发展的惠民政策。然而,面对全球经济下行以及中国经济发展缓慢的影响,中小企业面临着严峻的生存发展困境。怎样才能为广大中小企业创造合适的发展环境,具体的政府政策怎样才能帮助中小企业渡过发展难关,成为当下社会关注和讨论的热点话题。本文从中小企业及政府规制的相关理论入手,分析了山东省中小企业发展概况,同时从企业筹资困难中的政府责任、企业的行政成本偏高两方面指出山东中小企业政府规制中存在的问题,并有针对性的指出问题缘由:地方政府的信用担保体系缺失、政府规制部门存在职能管理漏洞、地方政府行政职能的缺失。随后,借鉴美国、日本、香港、温州等国内外政府促进中小企业良性发展的经验,提出山东省需要放松和规范市场准入规制,营造公平竞争环境、加强法制建设,规范政府行为、完善促进中小企业的财税支持政策、探索新的融资方式,制定更加体贴的金融扶持政策等方面完善面向中小企业的政府规制政策,以期能为山东省乃至全国政府提供参考。
[Abstract]:The rapid development of small and medium-sized enterprises as an important driving force in the development of our national economy, the state from a strategic level to promote the development of a series of small and medium-sized policies to benefit the people. However, in the face of the global economic downturn and the impact of the slow economic development in China, SMEs are facing a severe survival and development dilemma. How to create a suitable development environment for the majority of small and medium-sized enterprises, and how the specific government policies can help the small and medium-sized enterprises to tide over the development difficulties, has become a hot topic of social concern and discussion. Starting with the relevant theories of SMEs and government regulation, this paper analyzes the development situation of SMEs in Shandong Province, and at the same time, analyzes the responsibility of government in the difficulty of financing enterprises. The high administrative cost of enterprises points out the problems existing in the government regulation of small and medium-sized enterprises in Shandong Province, and points out the causes of the problems: the absence of credit guarantee system of local governments and the functional management loopholes of government regulatory departments. The lack of administrative function of local government. Subsequently, drawing lessons from the experience of the governments of the United States, Japan, Hong Kong, Wenzhou and other countries in promoting the healthy development of small and medium-sized enterprises, it was pointed out that Shandong should relax and standardize market access regulations, create a fair competitive environment, and strengthen the legal system. Standardizing government behavior, perfecting fiscal and tax support policies for small and medium-sized enterprises, exploring new financing methods, formulating more considerate financial support policies, and so on, perfecting government regulation policies for small and medium-sized enterprises. In order to provide a reference for Shandong Province and even the national government.
【学位授予单位】：山东财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F276.3;D630
本文编号：2382716
[Abstract]:The rapid development of small and medium-sized enterprises as an important driving force in the development of our national economy, the state from a strategic level to promote the development of a series of small and medium-sized policies to benefit the people. However, in the face of the global economic downturn and the impact of the slow economic development in China, SMEs are facing a severe survival and development dilemma. How to create a suitable development environment for the majority of small and medium-sized enterprises, and how the specific government policies can help the small and medium-sized enterprises to tide over the development difficulties, has become a hot topic of social concern and discussion. Starting with the relevant theories of SMEs and government regulation, this paper analyzes the development situation of SMEs in Shandong Province, and at the same time, analyzes the responsibility of government in the difficulty of financing enterprises. The high administrative cost of enterprises points out the problems existing in the government regulation of small and medium-sized enterprises in Shandong Province, and points out the causes of the problems: the absence of credit guarantee system of local governments and the functional management loopholes of government regulatory departments. The lack of administrative function of local government. Subsequently, drawing lessons from the experience of the governments of the United States, Japan, Hong Kong, Wenzhou and other countries in promoting the healthy development of small and medium-sized enterprises, it was pointed out that Shandong should relax and standardize market access regulations, create a fair competitive environment, and strengthen the legal system. Standardizing government behavior, perfecting fiscal and tax support policies for small and medium-sized enterprises, exploring new financing methods, formulating more considerate financial support policies, and so on, perfecting government regulation policies for small and medium-sized enterprises. In order to provide a reference for Shandong Province and even the national government.
【学位授予单位】：山东财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F276.3;D630
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