当代中国志愿服务特质研究
发布时间：2018-12-16 11:53
【摘要】：中国社会的发展离不开为人们提供生产、生活必需品的市场服务服务，离不^u政府为了促进社会生产发展、维护国家安定团结所提供的公共服务，同样也离不开能够弥补市场服务和政府服务的不足、具有巨大发展潜力的志愿服务。 我国现代意义上志愿服务的兴起较晚，但是发展迅速，而且具有与中国当代具体国情相吻合的一些时代特质。只有了解当下中国志愿服务发展的一些特质，才能发挥我国发展志愿服务的优势，使志愿服务能够更好地在我国解决社会问题的过程中发挥其作用。时至今日，我们不可否认传统文化对我们产生的深刻影响，如“仁爱”、“恻隐之心”、“慈悲”、“尊老爱幼”、“感恩”等这些影响中国人上千年的传统思想，我国人民从接受家庭、学校、社会教育开始，就无时不刻地接受着这些传统思想的影响，虽然这种影响对促进社会发展的作用不是立竿见影的，但它为中国志愿服务的发展埋下了思想的种子，使人们在进一步接受社会主义道德的影响下，，能够正确的认识个人的自我价值与社会价值，为中国志愿服务的发展提供思想上的准备。就目前中国社会发展的需要而言，志愿服务事业的发展也是迫切需要的。我国地域广阔、人口众多，加之社会发展和转型催生的复杂社会问题，使得市场服务和政府服务不能有效地满足具有不同需求的群体和个人。这需要在国家的号召和政策支持下，发动民间具有善心的个人和组织力量来深入到政府服务和市场服务所触及不到的地方，满足某些群体、个人生存和发展的需要。研究中国志愿服务发展的特质，能够使我国志愿服务的发展更有效地结合中国发展的历史条件和时代特征，合理地吸收国外先进成果，从而为中国志愿服务的发展提供理论依据和经验模式。 本文主要运用文献研究法、比较分析法、规范分析法来对当代中国志愿服务的特质进行研究。具体来讲：第一部分，简要概述了志愿服务的基本内涵和历史作用，以及国内外研究动态；第二部分，主要介绍国外先进志愿服务的发展概况，如英美等国家，了解先进志愿服务的发展，有利于我国更好地借鉴国外经验来发展本国志愿服务：第三部分，介绍志愿服务在我国的发展概况；第四部分，分析我国志愿服务的特质，包括我国志愿服发展独有的思想基础和体现的时代特质；最后，对提升中国志愿服务的途径方法提出一些自己的见解。
[Abstract]:The development of Chinese society is inseparable from the provision of market services for people's production and necessities of life, and the public services provided by the government in order to promote the development of social production and maintain national stability and unity. The same can not be separated from the market service and government services can make up for the lack of great potential for development of voluntary service. The rise of voluntary service in the modern sense of our country is relatively late, but the development is rapid, and it has some characteristics of the times which are consistent with the contemporary national conditions of China. Only by understanding some characteristics of the development of volunteer service in China can we give play to the advantages of the development of voluntary service in China and make it play a better role in the process of solving social problems in our country. To this day, we cannot deny the profound influence of traditional culture on us, such as "benevolence", "compassion", "respecting the elderly and loving the young", "gratitude" and so on, which have influenced the Chinese traditional thinking for thousands of years. From the beginning of their acceptance of family, school and social education, the people of our country have always accepted the influence of these traditional ideas, although the effect of this influence on the promotion of social development is not immediate. However, it sows the seeds of thought for the development of voluntary service in China, so that people can correctly understand the self-value and social value of individual under the influence of socialist morality. To provide ideological preparation for the development of voluntary service in China. The development of voluntary service is also an urgent need for China's social development. China's vast territory, large population, and complex social problems caused by social development and transformation make market services and government services can not effectively meet the needs of different groups and individuals. With the support of the government and policy, it is necessary to mobilize the benevolent private individuals and organizations to reach beyond the reach of government services and market services, and to meet the needs of certain groups, individuals' survival and development. The study of the characteristics of China's voluntary service development can make the development of China's voluntary service more effective in combination with the historical conditions and characteristics of China's development, and reasonably absorb the advanced achievements of foreign countries. So as to provide theoretical basis and empirical model for the development of voluntary service in China. This article mainly uses the literature research method, the comparative analysis method, the standard analysis method to carry on the research to the contemporary Chinese voluntary service characteristic. Specifically speaking: the first part briefly outlines the basic connotation and historical role of voluntary service as well as the domestic and foreign research trends; The second part mainly introduces the development of foreign advanced voluntary service, such as the United States and other countries, to understand the development of advanced voluntary service, is conducive to our country to better learn from foreign experience to develop its own voluntary service: the third part, This paper introduces the development of voluntary service in China. The fourth part analyzes the characteristics of Chinese voluntary service, including the unique ideological basis of the development of Chinese voluntary service and the embodiment of the characteristics of the times; finally, some views on the ways to promote Chinese voluntary service are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D632.9
本文编号：2382287
[Abstract]:The development of Chinese society is inseparable from the provision of market services for people's production and necessities of life, and the public services provided by the government in order to promote the development of social production and maintain national stability and unity. The same can not be separated from the market service and government services can make up for the lack of great potential for development of voluntary service. The rise of voluntary service in the modern sense of our country is relatively late, but the development is rapid, and it has some characteristics of the times which are consistent with the contemporary national conditions of China. Only by understanding some characteristics of the development of volunteer service in China can we give play to the advantages of the development of voluntary service in China and make it play a better role in the process of solving social problems in our country. To this day, we cannot deny the profound influence of traditional culture on us, such as "benevolence", "compassion", "respecting the elderly and loving the young", "gratitude" and so on, which have influenced the Chinese traditional thinking for thousands of years. From the beginning of their acceptance of family, school and social education, the people of our country have always accepted the influence of these traditional ideas, although the effect of this influence on the promotion of social development is not immediate. However, it sows the seeds of thought for the development of voluntary service in China, so that people can correctly understand the self-value and social value of individual under the influence of socialist morality. To provide ideological preparation for the development of voluntary service in China. The development of voluntary service is also an urgent need for China's social development. China's vast territory, large population, and complex social problems caused by social development and transformation make market services and government services can not effectively meet the needs of different groups and individuals. With the support of the government and policy, it is necessary to mobilize the benevolent private individuals and organizations to reach beyond the reach of government services and market services, and to meet the needs of certain groups, individuals' survival and development. The study of the characteristics of China's voluntary service development can make the development of China's voluntary service more effective in combination with the historical conditions and characteristics of China's development, and reasonably absorb the advanced achievements of foreign countries. So as to provide theoretical basis and empirical model for the development of voluntary service in China. This article mainly uses the literature research method, the comparative analysis method, the standard analysis method to carry on the research to the contemporary Chinese voluntary service characteristic. Specifically speaking: the first part briefly outlines the basic connotation and historical role of voluntary service as well as the domestic and foreign research trends; The second part mainly introduces the development of foreign advanced voluntary service, such as the United States and other countries, to understand the development of advanced voluntary service, is conducive to our country to better learn from foreign experience to develop its own voluntary service: the third part, This paper introduces the development of voluntary service in China. The fourth part analyzes the characteristics of Chinese voluntary service, including the unique ideological basis of the development of Chinese voluntary service and the embodiment of the characteristics of the times; finally, some views on the ways to promote Chinese voluntary service are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D632.9
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