社会组织孵化器功能模式比较研究
发布时间：2018-12-27 14:23
【摘要】：随着社会的进步与发展,科教文卫事业等越来越多的社会问题涌现,作为“第三部门”的社会组织成为了缓解社会矛盾与处理公共危机事件中重要而又不可缺少的环节。然而,由于社会、政策环境以及其自身的非盈利等局限性,社会组织的发展进入瓶颈时期。社会组织孵化器拥有着其独特的赋能、供给、共享、联盟以及桥梁等作用,成功的帮助社会组织在发展初期渡过难关,通过其自身的功能特征推动着社会组织在社会公共领域中的进步与发展。如何运用社会组织孵化器的功能特性来更好地帮助社会组织发展,如何借鉴国外发展较为成熟的社会组织孵化器模式来探究我国社会组织孵化器未来发展模式,成为了探究社会组织孵化器问题的重要方面。本文将研究视角聚焦于“社会组织孵化器”,运用实地调研和文献资料的研究方法,通过国内外的优秀社会组织孵化器的案例呈现与分析,比较国内外社会组织孵化器在功能模式发挥的范围、条件与退出机制方面的区别,探求适合我国国情的社会组织孵化器发展模式。论文的主体部分分为五个部分:首先,介绍社会组织孵化器产生与发展的背景,综述国内外对于社会组织孵化器方面的研究现状;其次,概述社会组织孵化器的定义以及其产生概念的理论基础;再次,通过上海恩派组织、南京爱德社会组织培育中心、台湾百达文教中心、日本NPO支援中心以及美国非营利组织协会NCN五个较为典型的国内外案例,对于社会组织孵化器进行功能模式上的比较研究,通过范围、条件、退出机制方面的比较分析,寻找阻碍我国社会组织孵化器发展的困境及原因;再次,依照比较分析,探求适合我国发展的社会组织孵化器的发展模式:公益创投模式,社会组织孵化器、社会组织与政府包容性合作模式,社会组织孵化器与不同利益主体互动模式;最后,提出一些对于我国社会组织发展的建议和对策。总之,本文通过国内外优秀社会组织孵化器功能模式的比较研究,探究适合我国国情的发展模式,然而社会组织孵化器的发展需要的不仅仅是完善其自身的功能模式,更需要从法律法规保障、政府政策支持、社会认同感等等各方面协作才能够达到社会的和谐。
[Abstract]:With the progress and development of society, more and more social problems, such as science, education, culture, health care and so on, have emerged. As a "third sector", social organization has become an important and indispensable link in alleviating social contradictions and dealing with public crisis events. However, due to the limitations of society, policy environment and its own non-profit, the development of social organization has entered a bottleneck period. The social organization incubator has its unique function of empowerment, supply, sharing, alliance and bridge, which has successfully helped social organizations to tide over the difficulties in the early stages of development. It promotes the progress and development of social organization in the social public field through its own functional characteristics. How to use the function characteristics of social organization incubator to help the development of social organization better, how to learn from the more mature model of social organization incubator in foreign countries to explore the future development mode of social organization incubator in China? It has become an important aspect of exploring the problem of social organization incubator. This paper focuses on the "social organization incubator", using the research methods of field investigation and literature, through the case of the excellent social organization incubator at home and abroad to present and analyze. This paper compares the scope, conditions and withdrawal mechanism of social organization incubator at home and abroad, and explores the development model of social organization incubator suitable for China's national conditions. The main part of the thesis is divided into five parts: firstly, the background of the emergence and development of social organization incubator is introduced, and the research status of social organization incubator at home and abroad is summarized. Secondly, it summarizes the definition of social organization incubator and the theoretical basis of its concept. Thirdly, through five relatively typical cases at home and abroad such as Shanghai En-Pai Organization, Nanjing Eide Social Organization cultivation Center, Taiwan Baida Culture and Education Center, NPO support Center in Japan and NCN, the American Association of Non-profit organizations, Through the comparative analysis of scope, conditions and exit mechanism, the author tries to find out the difficulties and reasons that hinder the development of social organization incubators in China. Thirdly, according to the comparative analysis, to explore the development model of social organization incubator suitable for the development of our country: the public welfare venture capital model, the social organization incubator, the inclusive cooperation model between social organization and government. The interaction model between social organization incubator and different stakeholders; Finally, some suggestions and countermeasures for the development of social organizations in China are put forward. In a word, through the comparative study of the function model of the excellent social organization incubator at home and abroad, this paper explores the development mode suitable for the national conditions of our country. However, the development of the social organization incubator needs not only to perfect its own function model, In order to achieve social harmony, we need the cooperation of laws and regulations, government policy support, social identity and so on.
【学位授予单位】：华东政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D632.9
本文编号：2393205
[Abstract]:With the progress and development of society, more and more social problems, such as science, education, culture, health care and so on, have emerged. As a "third sector", social organization has become an important and indispensable link in alleviating social contradictions and dealing with public crisis events. However, due to the limitations of society, policy environment and its own non-profit, the development of social organization has entered a bottleneck period. The social organization incubator has its unique function of empowerment, supply, sharing, alliance and bridge, which has successfully helped social organizations to tide over the difficulties in the early stages of development. It promotes the progress and development of social organization in the social public field through its own functional characteristics. How to use the function characteristics of social organization incubator to help the development of social organization better, how to learn from the more mature model of social organization incubator in foreign countries to explore the future development mode of social organization incubator in China? It has become an important aspect of exploring the problem of social organization incubator. This paper focuses on the "social organization incubator", using the research methods of field investigation and literature, through the case of the excellent social organization incubator at home and abroad to present and analyze. This paper compares the scope, conditions and withdrawal mechanism of social organization incubator at home and abroad, and explores the development model of social organization incubator suitable for China's national conditions. The main part of the thesis is divided into five parts: firstly, the background of the emergence and development of social organization incubator is introduced, and the research status of social organization incubator at home and abroad is summarized. Secondly, it summarizes the definition of social organization incubator and the theoretical basis of its concept. Thirdly, through five relatively typical cases at home and abroad such as Shanghai En-Pai Organization, Nanjing Eide Social Organization cultivation Center, Taiwan Baida Culture and Education Center, NPO support Center in Japan and NCN, the American Association of Non-profit organizations, Through the comparative analysis of scope, conditions and exit mechanism, the author tries to find out the difficulties and reasons that hinder the development of social organization incubators in China. Thirdly, according to the comparative analysis, to explore the development model of social organization incubator suitable for the development of our country: the public welfare venture capital model, the social organization incubator, the inclusive cooperation model between social organization and government. The interaction model between social organization incubator and different stakeholders; Finally, some suggestions and countermeasures for the development of social organizations in China are put forward. In a word, through the comparative study of the function model of the excellent social organization incubator at home and abroad, this paper explores the development mode suitable for the national conditions of our country. However, the development of the social organization incubator needs not only to perfect its own function model, In order to achieve social harmony, we need the cooperation of laws and regulations, government policy support, social identity and so on.
【学位授予单位】：华东政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D632.9
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