国族建构与民族认同的博弈及互惠——民国时期武陵地区民族关系刍论

发布时间：2019-01-25 18:59

【摘要】：中华民国的建立结束了数千年来的封建帝制,标志着中国现代国家转型历史进程的正式启动,武陵地区的民族关系与民族格局也因之发生了结构性的转变。一方面,在近代"民族——国家"理念的主导下,国家与国族的理念以相当的程度得到普及,中华民族认同日益深入人心。随着国家一体化进程的不断深化,武陵地区融入全国发展格局的步伐不断加快,有效地促进了民族融合。另一方面,各民族共同体与民国政府民族治理体制之间的张力也持续累积,民族压迫与民族歧视的顽疾并未消除。主流文化以强劲的态势进入民族社会生活的各个层面,表现出鲜明的大汉族主义倾向,导致了一定程度的文化歧视与压迫。同时,由政府推进的"文化革命"所导致的民族强制同化已相当严重,加剧了民族文化的消亡,导致了民族间的对立与隔阂,对于武陵地区民族关系的负面影响也是相当深远的。
[Abstract]:The establishment of the Republic of China put an end to the feudal monarchy for thousands of years, which marked the official start of the historical process of the transformation of China's modern country. As a result, the ethnic relations and national pattern in Wuling region have also undergone structural changes. On the one hand, under the guidance of the concept of "nation-state" in modern times, the concept of nation and nation has been popularized to a certain extent, and the identity of the Chinese nation has become increasingly popular. With the deepening of the process of national integration, the integration of Wuling region into the national development pattern has been accelerated, effectively promoting national integration. On the other hand, the tension between the ethnic communities and the national governance system of the Republic of China continues to accumulate, and the persistent diseases of ethnic oppression and ethnic discrimination have not been eliminated. The mainstream culture enters every level of the national social life with a strong trend, showing a distinct tendency of Han nationality, resulting in a certain degree of cultural discrimination and oppression. At the same time, the forced assimilation of the nation caused by the "cultural revolution" promoted by the government has become quite serious, which has aggravated the extinction of national culture and led to the antagonism and estrangement among nationalities. The negative impact on national relations in Wuling area is also quite profound.
【作者单位】：湖北民族学院教育学院;湖北民族学院民族研究院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“内地多民族聚居区民族关系和谐发展研究”(11XMZ062)
【分类号】：D633

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