基于社会组织广泛参与的流浪儿童救助的宝鸡模式研究

发布时间：2019-02-13 01:27

【摘要】：流浪儿童问题不仅给社会治安带来严峻的考验,同时也危害着儿童自身的合法权益,以强制性救助和以遣返为目的的救助模式已经不能符合流浪儿童救助保护工作的发展需要,构建政府主导、社会参与、预防为主的流浪儿童社会救助保护模式势在必行。笔者先后两次对宝鸡市救助管理站进行实地调研之后发现：宝鸡市救助管理站采用政府购买服务的方式将儿童救助业务外包给宝鸡市新星流浪儿童援助中心。此外,还以政府购买服务的方式将青少年工作者协会纳入到困境儿童的源头预防工作中来,对困境儿童进行尽早干预及心理纠正,从源头预防流浪儿童的形成。以宝鸡市救助管理站为代表的政府部门将更多的社会力量引入到流浪儿童救助工作的各个环节中来,极大的提高了流浪儿童救助的质量与效率,也推动了救助站的角色和职能的转变。笔者在深入分析了当前我国社会组织参与流浪儿童救助的现状及存在的问题之后,发现宝鸡模式正好能够解决以上的困惑。本文以社会组织参与流浪儿童救助的宝鸡模式为例,分析了宝鸡市社会组织参与流浪儿童救助的发展历程,总结提出了宝鸡模式,并分析了宝鸡模式的特点、特色。此外,笔者深入分析了宝鸡模式的成效、局限性及改进对策建议。文章的最后再从理论高度对宝鸡模式进行了总结评价,并就推广宝鸡模式的可能性条件进行阐述,最终提出推广宝鸡模式的保障性对策建议,为国内其他社会组织参与流浪儿童救助提供经验参考。
[Abstract]:The problem of street children not only brings a severe test to public order, but also endangers the legitimate rights and interests of children themselves. The model of compulsory relief and repatriation can no longer meet the needs of the development of relief and protection work for street children. It is imperative to construct a government-led, social participation and prevention-oriented model of social assistance and protection for street children. The author has carried on the field investigation to the Baoji city rescue management station two times successively after the discovery: Baoji city rescue management station uses the government to purchase the service way to outsource the child assistance service to Baoji city new star vagrant child assistance center. In addition, the youth workers' association is brought into the source prevention work of children in distress by the way of government purchasing service, and early intervention and psychological correction are carried out to prevent the formation of street children from the source. The government departments, represented by the Baoji Municipal Rescue Management Station, have introduced more social forces into all aspects of the relief work for street children, which has greatly improved the quality and efficiency of the relief for street children. It also promoted the transformation of the role and function of the aid station. After deeply analyzing the current situation and existing problems of the social organizations involved in the rescue of street children in our country, the author finds that the Baoji model can solve the above puzzles. Taking the Baoji model in which social organizations participate in the rescue of street children as an example, this paper analyzes the development process of social organizations participating in the rescue of street children in Baoji city, summarizes and puts forward the Baoji model, and analyzes the characteristics and characteristics of the Baoji model. In addition, the author analyzed the effect, limitation and countermeasures of Baoji model. At the end of the article, the author summarizes and evaluates Baoji model from the theoretical point of view, expounds the possible conditions of popularizing Baoji model, and finally puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for popularizing Baoji model. For other social organizations in China to participate in the relief of street children to provide experience reference.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D632.9;D632.1

【参考文献】